HIV/AIDS patients in Zambia; Are they cared for? Essay

Executive compendiumHuman Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune wish Syndrome ( benignant immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome) pandemic has created terrible burden for millions of somebodys, families and communities worldwide. each sorts of exertions gull been tried to curtail this vexer and yet no known resume or vaccines incur been discovered to nix it. Religious prayers and dismantle rituals fool in addition seemed futile. However, the single option now is to precisely provide tender explosive charge, love and nonwithstanding nurture for those that atomic number 18 infected and hence affected. This might prevent just blossom forth and in playing period minimise demoralise ahead impacts. This sketch seeks to improve on the c be that should be rendered to pitying immunodeficiency virus/ back up patients and even st rangegize on how to improve the upbeat of these cursed stack. This prove is a combination of situational analytic th inking through and through a scientific case to understand dissimilar dynamics of precaution of sympathetic immunodeficiency virus/ support patients in Zambia accompanied by formulation of strategies based on findings of the translate.BackgroundThe human race immunodeficiency virus/ assist prevalence rate in Zambia has even perish hotshot of the highest in the world. The prevalence rate in the general community is estimated to be 14.3 per cent with approximately 930, 000 people sustenance with human immunodeficiency virus/ support. Gener eachy, despite totally the campaigns, the grease associated with human immunodeficiency virus/ assist still exists. On one hand, patients who are infected and arrest all the symptoms claim to be leave out at the hospitals and are not devoted the best services. It may not be out of order to query whether these wellness attention providers are really taking care of human immunodeficiency virus/ aid patients. some(prenominal) inter ventions have been staked so far and they do not seem to adequately address and even assess if human immunodeficiency virus/ support patients are fully attended to by health care providers.For example, though not very successful, the National human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS/STI/TB intervention schema plan 20022005 was developed with providing care to people financial support and affected by human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS as one of the strategies of trim the spread of AIDS. This research endeavours to provide a fundamental overview of how best the society at large can prevent further spread of HIV through care. This is deemed essential for the implementation of an HIV/AIDS lax management policies. If it comes out necessary to isolate HIV patients, we pull up stakes not quiver to articulate that.RationaleThis study aims at creating space for all people living with HIV/AIDS in distinguishable settings especially in hospital environment, where near of them seek medical a dvice. This study shall execute core roamwork for each transport/s at the institutional and individual levels and across all sectors that in turn shall help create an environment of understanding, empathy, love, trust, hope, human rights and dignity for those most in need, that is, HIV/AIDS patients.ProblemThe major job is the increased levels of stigmatization, discrepancy and violation of human rights of HIV/AIDS patients in various settings. Minor problems include * neediness of stop strategies to deal with matters of HIV/AIDS * Lack of consistency in delivery of health care* Lack of friendly or social birth between HIV/AIDS patients and care takersObjectivesIn addressing the problems say above, the following specific research objectives have to be achieved i. To analyze the extent to which patients are cared for by health care providers and relations. ii. To investigate the nutritional well-being of HIV/AIDS patients. iii. To identify factors leading to stigma, discrim ination and human rights violation of HIV/AIDS patients. iv. To frame recommendations/strategies for policy makers and other influential groups for improvements in social well-being of HIV/AIDS patients.MethodologyParticipantsOur sample size is one hundred fifty and these consist of all HIV/AIDS patients in the selected hospitals within Lusaka. The number of patients to barbel per hospital lead be unyielding on the total number of admitted patients at the time of data collection. Our target population is all HIV/AIDS patients that have been admitted to the selected hospitals for at least one week. However, since it ordain be im viable to survey all HIV/AIDS patients in all hospitals in the City of Lusaka, our study population pull up stakes be patients admitted to University Teaching infirmary (UTH) and Levy Mwanawasa worldwide Hospital. These patients are to be found on weekdays/weekends during the stipulated visiting hours per hospital. information AnalysisData allow be entered in excel and analysed using SPSS transformation 16 and descriptive statistics will be computed using the same software. SPSS will be selected because it is user friendly. Research MethodOur research manner is to perform a situational synopsis study using a questionnaire capturing the HIV/AIDS patients nutritional status, social relationship with care takers and how often they are visited by their relations. The questionnaire is as simple as possible to avoid frustrating the patients. Our have method will be convenience taste where we would simply visit HIV/AIDS patients in hospitals under study. Convenience sampling will be used because this method would not impose a vast cost. Due to confidentiality and ethical considerations, the then primary(prenominal) clinicians during data collection, at the hospitals under study will help to distribute questionnaires to those HIV/AIDS patients willing to participate. Currently, at UTH, we have Dr Nyirenda and Dr Musonda who are willing to administer the questionnaires in clinic five of UTH and Dr Alfred at Levy Mwanawasa General Hospital. We will simply approach any HIV/AIDS patient and aim them to volunteer in our survey.We will mastermind an in-person survey by in brief introducing to them the purpose of our survey and explain why their participation will be worth(predicate) to the public. We will ask them if they have 3 minutes to do our survey. By having addicted them a brief introduction out front we interview them, we can have a better sense of whether or not our survey is applicable to them. All non-HIV/AIDS patients in the stated hospitals will be ineligible to participate in the survey. In addition, a point group will also be used to debate the perceived prejudices that HIV/AIDS patients face.We will simply ask two HIV/AIDS patients, one interpretive program from UNZA HIV/AIDS response major power and one representative from the Ministry of Health to volunteer to moot us one hour on on e evening to get their opinions more than or less the current levels of stigmatization, discrimination and violation of human rights of people living with HIV/AIDS. A facilitator will be present to extradite the group discussion and ask some(prenominal) open-ended questions while another representative will record the respondents answers during the discussion. The advantage of this focus group study is that it is not costly, not time consuming and we can get in-depth information and opinions from people who are promptly and frequently affected by the problem. expect ResultsExpected OutcomesMounting evidence suggests that no known cure for HIV/AIDS has been unearthed so far. This simply entails that we can only reduce further spread of the pandemic by improving the lives of the people who are infected and affected by the pandemic. Consequently, this study will not only illuminate the policy makers on the real strategy of reducing the further spread of HIV/AIDS but also jut me asures that may deal with the problem more effectively.It is further expect that this study will generate a research pass over and a fact sheet on the dynamics and impact of stigmatization and discrimination on those infected and affected by HIV/AIDS in Zambia. In the final analysis, it is evaluate that Government through the Ministry of Health and indeed the donors will be better informed, and could adopt some of the findings and recommendations in their policies. ImpactResults from this study are expected to feed into policies aimed at improving the well-being of HIV/AIDS patients in the country. From these, it is expected that the policies can be inferred to other countries set most HIV/AIDS.UtilisationIt is expected that findings from this study will be utilised by policy makers and implementers to enhance health care planning and ensure that the scarce discipline resources are allocated efficiently on projects that keep back the highest social and economic returns to HIV/ AIDS patients.DisseminationFindings from this study will be disseminated through workshops that will be held so that all the stakeholders are informed about the viability of report findings as a curative measure to the spread of HIV/AIDS in Zambia. Lastly, the study report will be available on the UNZA website and at UNZA HIV/AIDS response office for all to read.