Learn How to Get Better at Math with These Effective Tips

It is safe to say that you are An evaluation understudy? Be that as it may, science is the place your insight is simply stuck ? You can’t help putting off your math assignments? Has your math instructor given you a task? Do math courses alarm you? Taking care of math issues is the greatest wellspring of your nerves. You need this to end yet don’t realize what to do? We can feel you and this article will tell you the best way to show signs of improvement at math and do your assignments in a superior manner. Fast Links 1. How to Get Better at Math? 1.1 Face the Fear 1.2 Poor Math Skills 1.3 Take Your Time Before Launch 1.4 Understand Concepts 1.5 Relate Math to Real Life 1.6 Visualize the Problem 1.7 Handwriting Should be Legible 1.8 Practice, Practice and Practice Math is a cerebral pain. Right? Now and again it appears as though an individual is learning another dialect!! Among all the intricate subjects, understudies in secondary school and school regularly battle to tackle scientific issues. Trust me! Math is in no way, shape or form complex. While taking care of numerical issues, understudies face issues due to their own recognition. Truly, the pre-outlook of not having the option to illuminate it accurately is the beast that slaughters grades. 1. The most effective method to Get Better at Math In the event that you have made similar to perusing this article, it shows that you are resolved to discover how to improve math abilities and show signs of improvement at it. There is one thing that you have to keep in your psyche, math is about training. It isn't something that you can learn simply be perusing. In this way, get your pen or pencil and begin rehearsing. Realize that we have your back; in this article, we have examined viable math tips and deceives for taking care of math issues and beating your math fear. There are numerous things that you have to keep in your psyche in the excursion of how to show signs of improvement at math. A portion of those are referenced underneath, hold on and read away. 1.1 Face the Fear When you hear the word math, what strikes a chord? Indeed, it must be dread in a large portion of the cases. Feelings get related with dread. To execute the dread, mental fortitude is fundamental. Peruse on to ace the strategies of tackling hard math issues with fearlessness and certainty 1.2 Poor Math Skills? Poor scientific aptitudes are not the explanation. You should be pondering! How does an understudy with poor score is being accused for poor math abilities? The fault absolutely exists however on something different. Numerous understudies shout with regards to retaining scientific strategies in the assessment corridor. As referenced over, the thought is to rehearse, at exactly that point your aptitudes will improve. It isn't about you being less capable, you resemble all the understudies who get An evaluation in Math. It is tied in with building your own expertise and chipping away at it. Long haul Memory Be that as it may, picking the right condition and recalling the ideal procedure are significant on the off chance that you are hoping to excel with your math paper. Once more, the main way you will have the option to retain every one of these techniques is on the off chance that you rehearse and take care of the math issues. Isn't it trying for you to take a few to get back some composure of these things with regards to tackling questions? Long haul memory is the way to progress and pro at a scientific issue. In this way, the way that you can't retain equations doesn't imply that you don't have math abilities. To take care of this issue, think about the accompanying procedures: Make yourself acquainted with the recipes in advance by rehearsing. Don't just pack them, comprehend the association between the recipe and its significance. Watch distinctive video instructional exercises to build your comprehension. Use cheat sheets to retain them viably. Take care of math issues that utilize the various equations for better lucidity. 1.3 Take Your Time Before Launch Comprehending an inquiry you rehearsed at home sounds stunning. Hang on! There is no compelling reason to surge. Math has a misdirecting nature. The arrogance to settle a condition may trap you. It is fundamental to peruse the inquiry cautiously or possibly twice. The hurry to illuminate may make you lose grades and in outrageous cases, get you a major zero. Fortunate for you, the issue is resolvable. You should be comfortable with the idea of word issue from your Math class. Remember that address before beginning the arrangement. Truly, take as much time as necessary to peruse math word issue; the appropriate response is covered up in the inquiry itself; you should simply focus and read it cautiously and not bounce directly to comprehending it. 1.4 Understand Concepts Just depending on packing recipes isn't sufficient for you to comprehend the math ideas. On the off chance that you don't comprehend the fundamental ideas driving what you are doing, that will just make it hard to take care of the issues. Before you start, ensure that your numerical ideas are clear and you're mindful of what you're doing.1.5 Relate Math to Real Life Applying math issues to our every day life and how math is utilized, all things considered, can help increment your comprehension. Structure an investigation bunch with your companions to test math issues truly, it will be fun and will likewise help in the learning math process. Truth be told, a pleasant maths study gathering can really help improve your abilities. 1.6 Visualize the Problem The most beneficial procedure is envisioning the scientific issue. Regularly, we experience issues understanding math issues all together; on the off chance that we separate it with the guide of drawings or pictures, the issue gets reasonable. Presently you should feel that not every person is a craftsman to draw breathtaking visuals. All things considered, you don't should be one; a straightforward picture or attracting that is sufficient to fill the need. 1.7 Handwriting Should be Legible A solitary mix-up of the less sign can be your bad dream in math. In the event that penmanship is clear and slick, such reckless slip-ups of signs or images ought not occur. Instructors try not to comprehend what understudies planned to compose; for them, what is composed is the thing that the understudy truly implies. Sadly, they infrequently give an edge to the understudies in these circumstances. 1.8 Practice, Practice and Practice Practice makes a mathematician great. Whatever the degree of math issue is, in the event that you practice enough, at that point you can nail it. This system is trailed by toppers. Indeed, don't accept it as an overstated explanation. Successful practice will permit you to have the right approach on your fingertips. At the point when you practice over and over, different aptitudes additionally set up. For instance, your companions will request that you educate them. It will additionally support your certainty to comprehend the numerical inquiries. Likewise, go the additional mile and practice extra issues. Start with the more straightforward ones and as you get settled with them, move to the more confused ones. This is the means by which to show signs of improvement at math. Have you comprehended the mystery? If not, keep perusing and you unquestionably will. Take a Helping Hand Math can negatively affect you much after unnecessary practice. There is no disgrace in tolerating on the off chance that you are having an issue with math, the greater part of the individuals in reality battle with the subject as well. It is completely common and all you need is direction and push the correct way. Experienced bosses of scientific issues are the masters to take care of difficult issues. 5StarEssays is a place of such experienced paper specialists who will give you the required direction. They have cleaned their critical thinking abilities following quite a while of involvement with the field. Submit a request currently to contact them and get a remarkable arrangement effectively for your math schoolwork.

Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico Ethical Issues Involved

Question: Talk about theOil Spill in Gulf of Mexico for Ethical Issues Involved. Answer: Presentation: English Petroleum is viewed as the greatest coordinated vitality association on the planet. It works all the exercises which are for the most part associated with the gas and oil which mean refining, creating, investigating, showcasing and conveying these items on the planet advertise. It additionally utilizes the sustainable power sources like sunlight based and wind power. The creation of unrefined petroleum just as gaseous petrol produce by British Petroleum extents to practically 4.1 million consistently. It has very nearly 85 thousand representatives who are working in just about 110 nations. It is viewed as a significant enterprise (Gilmour, 2014). The interconnection between the general public and the business is called business morals which comprise of two central matters of view. First being the primary motivation behind any business is to gain the benefit, this view is with respect to the business while the subsequent view is in regards to the general public which implies that the general public consider the business exercises as a piece of the general public, and the strategies followed by the business ought to be adequate by them and positive for the general public (Gaskill, 2011). Some of the time there are circumstances when to gain the benefit the business need to take certain choices which are not positive for the general public and makes harms the general public which is called moral business difficulties. There exists circumstance when the choice of the business is dishonest and against the social ethics like condition contamination and hazardous condition conditions which influence the partners. Such occurrences have been found in Deepwater Horizon oil spills.In the year 2010 on twentieth April, a blast happened on the penetrating foundation of the Mexico Gulf, which is one of the biggest blast till date throughout the entire existence of the oil business. In this mishap of Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, 11 laborers were slaughtered, and 17 had genuine wounds In this mishap very nearly 150 thousand barrels of oil was flushed into the sea(Crowsey, 2013). Numerous administration and non-government association researched the explanations behind the blast and the purpose behind this enormous blast at the profound water Horizon Oil spill was untrustworthy conduct. The different reasons for this blast were the amateurish conduct of the higher specialists of the organization, and the structure of oil stage which is required for penetrating was not introduced appropriately. BP proceeded with the boring by utilizing a modest plan of the well which was viewed as very risky.It influenced the travel industry and fish industry (Shamonda, 2014). This blast had made extraordinary harm the notoriety of British Petroleum and confidence of the partner were lost. It caused tremendous money related misfortunes. The organization lost financial specialists just as the clients. This oil slicks likewise caused negative notoriety of gas stations. The choice of the organization to proceed without the best possible structure was wrong which lead to such a gig antic destruction.The examine has indicated that the subcontractors and the BP have followed the time - sparing strategy without understanding the unsafe impacts and hazard associated with it. The choice of the organization about setting aside cash without understanding that oil boring strategy followed by the organization was hazardous was not right. Subsequently, it made demolition nature, and the organization needed to acquire tremendous superfluous costs. This oil slick influenced the lives of numerous individuals. This issue prompts an expansion in the cost of raw petroleum. The cost of the oil was expanded in light of the fact that the cleaning cost was added to the cost of the oil. Likewise, the mishap caused the deficiency in the flexibly of oil for utilization of the shoppers. This rate made an issue for other oil organizations when limitation in the oil boring zones and new guidelines were forced (Mitsch,2010). This influenced the picture of the British Petroleum which thus influenced their partners, technologist, and representatives. There are different speculations of moral conduct which all the organizations need to follow to spare the earth and work to help the general public. One such moral hypothesis is Mills Utilitarianism hypothesis which incorporates the satisfaction standard which means carrying most prominent utility to countless individuals. This hypothesis recommends that conduct is viewed as moral in the event that it benefits an enormous number of individuals. Regardless of whether in this procedure an individual needs to forfeit their bliss by giving joy to an enormous number of individuals than the conduct is viewed as moral. The oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico was viewed as inverse to the hypothesis of factories since it influenced countless individuals and influenced the travel industry and fish industry of the locale (Mitsch, 2010). It caused an unsafe impact on the soundness of the individuals and the earth. It made lost million the organization which thus influenced the picture of the organiz ation and the confidence of its representatives, partners, and so on. This blast will have a negative impact for quite a long time to come. Notwithstanding these misfortunes, the cleaning procedure likewise had a negative impact since it caused air and water contamination. This occurrence has affected the thinking about all the individuals engaged with it and they were thinking to move to other vitality sources in light of the fact that the oil slick negatively affects nature. A ton of steps were taken after the incident.BP presently concentrates more on nursery emanation and an Earth-wide temperature boost with the goal that a superior situation is given to the people in the future. Partners are more worry about the cost of the oil and the contamination that is made by the oil business. They currently contribute more on normal wellsprings of vitality like sunlight based and wind vitality and putting resources into biofuels. It is thinking of new innovation and undertaking to utilize normal wellsprings of vitality. The utilization of oil and its items are expanding each year; along these lines, BP is following system with the goal that the nursery gasses that are radiated in the earth are decreased so it doesn't make an unsafe impact on nature (Pezeshki DeLaune, 2015). It is an interest in the task and innovation and advancing new innovation with the goal that it makes low carbon items for what's to come. To recuperate from the annihilation caused because of oil slick the organization has followed different cleaning effort which is assisting with recouping the misfortune caused to the travel industry and the marine life. The oil and oil industry ought to consider their mindfully to not to hurt the earth and the untamed life and work towards the advantage of the general public. The Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico was caused for the most part because of the carelessness of the top specialists and because of untrustworthy practices followed by the organization. The best possible structure that was required for boring reason for existing was not built which lead to such gigantic annihilation. Better advancements and development ought to be utilized, so the organization can play out its activity productivity and to dispense with the pointless consuming of the gasses and to stop the spillage. This should be possible by utilizing the inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality and utilizing better and new innovations. The BP should move in the direction of the safeguarding of nature for the future and insurance the earth from the unsafe impact caused because of this industry (Gaskill, 2011). The advancement of th e general public and nature ought to be the first and most significant objective of the oil and oil industry. References Crowsey, R. (2013). Steadiness of Gulf of Mexico Surface Oil from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Spill.Southeastern Geographer,53(4), 359-361. Gaskill, M. (2011). Oil slicks underreported in Gulf of Mexico.Nature. Gilmour, S. (2014).Deepwater Horizon Blowout Animation.YouTube. Recovered 10 August 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCVCOWejlagauthuser=0. Mitsch, W. (2010). The 2010 oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico: What might Mother Nature do?.Ecological Engineering,36(12), 1607-1610. Pezeshki, S. DeLaune, R. (2015). US Gulf of Mexico Coastal Marsh Vegetation Responses and Sensitivities to Oil Spill: A Review.Environments,2(4), 586-607. Shamonda, H. (2014).Business Ethics Presentation-British Petroleum.YouTube. Recovered 10 August 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmYth3fXN5Aauthuser=0.

THE INVASION OF NORMANDY Essay Example For Students

THE INVASION OF NORMANDY Essay D-Day, June 6, 1944 was the point of convergence of the best and generally arranged out intrusion ever. The Allied attack of France was hotly anticipated and thoughtfully considered. Formonths the Allied powers of a large number of officers prepared in Britain hanging tight for the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces, General Eisenhower to mark the calendar. June 5, 1944 was to be the day with the H-hour at 06:30. The tremendous intensity of an Allied Army 2.5 million in number lay snaked in England, prepared to spring over the channel into German involved France. A portion of the in excess of 5000 in number naval force of boats and little art of the intrusion armada had just put to the ocean. On that June early daytime shouting winds and a deluge of downpour took steps to drop the attack. General Eisenhower needed to settle on a choice and make it soon. He delayed the assault 24 hours and trusted that the climate will clear. If he somehow managed to drop it once aga in it would be one more month before the tide and twilight conditions would be by and by good for both a Seaborne and Airborne assault. Expectations by the staff meteorologist warily anticipated clearing skies for the following day, 6 June. General Eisenhower met with his commanders and naval commanders. He at that point thought for a moment, at that point stood up Okl he said lets go.Aircraft bombarded German establishments and arranged the ground assault. The ground powers landed and made their push inland. Before long Operation Overlord was in full effect as the Allied Forces pushed the Germans back towards the Russian powers rolling in from the east. D-Day was the start and the way in to the battle to reclaim Europe. The proposition of this paper is that the Allied Invasion of Normandy was the starting Operation Overlord was not the slightest bit a very late activity put together. Whenthe plan was finished in the spring of 1944 the world began take a shot at getting ready thehun dreds of thousands of men for the best fight ever. By June of 1944 the arrival powers were preparing hard, anticipating D-Day, 1,700,000 British, 1,500,000 Americans, 175,000 from Dominions (for the most part Canada), and another 44,000 from different nations were going to partake. In addition to the fact that men had to be enlisted and prepared gear must be worked to ship and battle with the warriors. In excess of 1,300 warships, 1,600 trader ships, 4,000 setting down art and 13,000 airplane including aircraft, warriors and lightweight flyers were fabricated. A few new sorts of tanks and Armored vehicles were assembled. Two models are the Sherman Crab thrash tank and the Churchill Crocodile. On the ground, Britain collected three Armored Divisions, eight Infantry Divisions, two Airborne Divisions and ten free battling Brigades. The United States had six Armored Divisions, thirteen Infantry and two Airborne Divisions. With one Armored Division and two Infantry Divisions, Canada like wise contributed incredibly with the war exertion particularly when you take a gander at the size of the nation at that point. Noticeable all around Britains one hundred RAF groups (1,200 airplane) failed to measure up to the one hundred and sixty-five USAAF units (2,000 airplane). The whole Operation Overlord should go as indicated by Montgomerys Master Plan which was made by General Sir Bernard L. Montgomery. His arrangement was started by an order framework which associated the U.S. furthermore, Britain and helped them mutually run the activity. This arrangement was to have five Divisions go about as a first wave, arriving on the sixty-one mile long sea shore front. Four additional Divisions, just as some Airborne arrivals, would bolster the principal wave. The sea shores of Normandy would be isolated into five sea shores, codenamed, from west to east Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. The Americans would attack the two westernmost sea shores, being Utah and Omaha and the British and its Dominions would take Gold, Juno and Sword. The Canadians were almost the whole power to arrive on Juno sea shore. The activity was additionally organized with different French obstruction bunches called the Secret Army. The maritime plans were to move the Allied expeditionary powers, help make sure about and safeguard a foothold, and to help arrangement a strategy for consistent resupplying of Allied powers. Activity Overlord, to put it plainly, was as per the following: The Airforce would be utilized to take out German barriers and immobilize their powers. Blowup tanks and other deception was utilized to trick Germans into deduction the attack was coming at Pas de Calais. The naval force would ship the soldiers while doing whatever it could to assist them with making strides, and enough of France would be freed and held by the Allied powers so they would not flop by being pushed once more into the sea.Utah sea shore was a stretch of beachfront roughly five miles in length and situated in the rises of Varreville. Like most sea shore assaults that day, the arranged assault time was 06:30 or H hour. As ahead of schedule as 02:00 (H-4:30) the arrangements for assault was being made as minesweepers began working at making a protected way for Allied warships, frigates, and corvettes. At about 02:30 the lead for Utah sea shore was set up and the request was given for the arrival artworks to be stacked and set into the water. The four influxes of troops were all set and the German radar had not recognized any development of boats. The principal gunfire happened at sunrise when a few boats were spotted and shot upon by beach front firearms. A gathering of 276 planes, all B-26 Marauders flew in to drop their payload of 4400 bombs on the objectives. Practically completely missed and almost a third missed the mark onto the sea shores and into the ocean, far away from their objectives. Albeit a few firearms were quieted the poor exactness of the airplane was exor bitant and would end up being just one of the numerous blunders made by the Allied powers. At 06:30 the first of the soldiers handled, the fourth Infantry Division and the eighth Infantry Regiment missed the right sea shore and landed 2,000 yards away on what went out to fortunately be a less vigorously guarded sea shore. This mistake was accused on tides, smoke and difficult situations. These first soldiers were all piece of the twenty arrival create, each conveying thirty men that made up the principal wave. After the main wave came the 32 land and/or water capable tanks. The second rush of troops comprised of 32 specialty conveying Combat Engineers and Naval Demolition Teams. Dozer tanks would make up the third wave. Not long after the making sure about of the sea shore 2 Engineer Battalions showed up. This may seem like all the Divisions made it effectively to shore however that isn't accurate. Huge numbers of the land and/or water capable tanks couldn't swim through the unpleas ant surf and sank. Two out of the three control vessels for the sea shore hit ocean mines and sank and innumerable landing create were shelled by German beach front weapons. There were additionally various drownings including troops that were so burdened by the hardware that they wore that they were suffocated in water just six feet down. In the event that the warriors figured out how to make it to shore they were as yet confronted with decimating German assault rifle discharge. Luckily, the sea shore and a lot of its environmental factors had become the survivor of a huge ocean propelled rocket assault freeing some from the German resistances. When the Division had made it on the sea shore and made sure about it they needed to begin moving inland on their pre-arranged missions. The units that arrived on an inappropriate sea shore chose to begin the war from directly here. A large portion of the landed soldiers should make sure about the zones and push inland, in the end getting tog ether with the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions that had dropped behind the adversary on the western flank by St. Simple Eglise so as to work their way to the sea shore and secure the significant intersection thus that they could be assaulted from two edges. The fourth Infantry Division and eighth Infantry Regiment that arrived on an inappropriate sea shores despite everything proceeded with their missions. The fourth, which was initially expected to arrive on the islands of St. Marcouf to wreck beach front weapons thought to be there wound up moving inland and connecting up with the 101st Airborne Division. The other Unit that sadly arrived in an inappropriate area was the eighth Infantry. Their main goal was to decrease sea shore strongholds and to move inland. The last two Infantry Regiments were the twelfth and 22nd. The two units were to cooperate to make sure about the northern district of the sea shore. The 22nd was to move northwest clearing sea shores and the high ground d isregarding them while the twelfth moved inland to their left side flank. Lamentably the 22nd couldn't make its profound swing into the Northwest. Before the day's over, the main Infantry unit that had the option to accomplish its goal was the eighth Infantry, and they arrived on an inappropriate sea shore. The majority of the territory was secure with the exception of a pocket of Germans that controlled a little zone formed like a two mile finger on the edges north of Les Forges. The trial thought of having two Airborne Divisions drop more distant inland had helped make the Utah Beach assault a close to progress. 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The Internet, Technology, and Privacy Essay examples

Privacy on the Web has become a growing concern among Americans due to tracking and social profiling of users and their online habits. Government, businesses, web platforms and their advertisers are collecting users online data on a daily basis through various techniques which could be used for study, security, and economic advantage. According to â€Å"The Danger of Big Data: Social Media as Computational Social Science,† smaller bits of user shared data can potentially be combined together to reveal information that could be damaging to a group or individual in which they may view as an invasion of their privacy. The capacity to collect and analyze such data can become a concern when that information is made available to businesses and†¦show more content†¦[4] With the amount of private information being collected and shared across networks and their services, a need for protection of information begins to rise. About 68% of internet users in America believe that th e current laws that are in place are not good enough in protecting peoples online privacy, according to a report on Anonymity, Privacy, and Security Online. [5] The report continues to point out, based on information from a poll gathered by the Pew Research Center on Internet American Life, that a majority of users have made attempts to avoid observation of groups, companies, government, and other users. Among the top groups that users try to avoid are advertisers and criminals. [6] Some of the methods that users have taken to avoid observation online involve clearing their web history, deleting or editing information that they may have submitted in the past, or disabling internet cookies from their web browser. It was found that users who had taken steps to remain anonymous compared to those that did not, often had the most personal information online. Many users find it important that access to particular information they share is limited to those they authorize, and those that b elieve that current privacy laws are not adequate are also more likely to have a stronger view of controlling their personal information online. According to research gathered by the Pew Research Center and Zogby International, thereShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy.1148 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions for Violations of Internet Privacy. In the past thirty years computer technology has been developing very rapidly. Internet in last decade has revolutionized the way how we conduct our lives and businesses. Internet has become a daily necessity we cannot live without. Development of Internet and wireless technologies together with advancement in miniature technology has made it possible for us to have access the internet on the go. 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With so manyRead MoreEssay on Internet Privacy1325 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Privacy It has become a sad and upsetting fact that in today’s society the truth is that the right to one’s privacy in the I.T (information technological) world has become, simply a joke. In an electronic media article â€Å"No place to hide†, written by James Norman, two interesting and debatable questions were raised: ‘Are we witnessing the erosion of the demarcation of public and private spaces brought on by the networked economy and new technology?’ Also, ‘What roles do government, industryRead MoreInternet Privacy1375 Words   |  6 PagesA Right to Privacy? What a Joke! It has become a sad and upsetting fact that in todays society the truth is that the right to ones privacy in the I.T (information technological) world has become, simply a joke. In an electronic media article No place to hide, written by James Norman, two interesting and debatable questions were raised: ‘Are we witnessing the erosion of the demarcation of public and private spaces brought on by the networked economy and new technology? Also, ‘What rolesRead MorePrivacy Is The Right Of Privacy920 Words   |  4 Pagesnot contain reference to privacy, but privacy has been implied in the constitution. Originally, privacy is the right of everyone to be physically free from being observed or disturbed by other people. Technology has change the meaning of privacy when it became part of our daily life. Nowadays, one can be observed or disturbed through internet or any electronic devises. Privacy has become an issue for everyone when technology played a role on helping third party violate privacy; as a result, the constitution

The 5 Parts of Gaul

According to Julius  Caesar, ​Gaul was divided into three parts. Borders changed and not all ancient writers on the topic of Gaul are consistent, but it is probably more accurate for us to say all Gaul was divided into five parts, and Caesar knew them. Gaul was mostly north of the Italian Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Mediterranean Sea. To the east of Gaul lived Germanic tribes. To the west was what is now the English Channel (La Manche) and the Atlantic Ocean. Julius Ceasar and the Gauls When in the mid-first century B.C., Julius Caesar starts his book on the wars between Rome and the Gauls, he writes about these relatively unknown peoples: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.All Gaul is divided into three parts, in one of which the Belgae live, in another, the Aquitaines, and in the third, the Celts (in their own language), [but] called the Galli [Gauls] in ours [Latin]. These three Gauls were in addition to the two Rome already knew very well. Cisalpine Gaul The Gauls on the Italian side of the Alps (Cisalpine Gaul) or Gallia Citerior Nearer Gaul lay north of the Rubicon River. The name Cisalpine Gaul was in use until around the time of Caesars assassination. It was also known as Gallia Togata because there were so many toga-clad Romans living there. Part of the area of Cisalpine Gaul was known as Transpadine Gaul because it lay north of the Padus (Po) river. The area was also referred to simply as Gallia, but that was before extensive Roman contact with the Gauls north of the Alps. According to the ancient historian, Livy (who hailed from Cisalpine Gaul), over-population-driven migration into the Italic peninsula came early on in Roman history, at the time Rome was ruled by its first Etruscan king, Tarquinius Priscus. Led by Bellovesus, the Gallic tribe of Insubres defeated the Etruscans in the plains around the Po River and settled in the area of modern Milan. There were other waves of martial Gauls—Cenomani, Libui, Salui, Boii, Lingones, and Senones. Senones Defeats the Romans In around 390 B.C., Senones—living in what was later called the ager Gallicus (Gallic field) strip along the Adriatic, led by Brennus—defeated the Romans at the banks of the Allia  before capturing the city of Rome and besieging the Capitol. They were persuaded to leave with a hefty payment of gold. About a century later, Rome defeated the Gauls and their Italian allies, the Samnites, as well as Etruscans and Umbrians, on Gallic territory. In 283, the Romans defeated the Galli Senones and established their first Gallic colony (Sena). In 269, they set up another colony, Ariminum. It wasnt until 223 that the Romans crossed the Po to battle successfully against the Gallic Insubres. In 218, Rome established two new Gallic colonies: Placentia to the south of the Po, and Cremona. It was these disaffected Italian Gauls that Hannibal hoped would help with his efforts to defeat Rome. Transalpine Gaul The second area of Gaul was the area beyond the Alps. This was known as Transalpine Gaul or Gallia Ulterior Further Gaul and Gallia Comata Long-haired Gaul. Ulterior Gaul sometimes refers specifically to the Provincia the Province, which is the southern section and is sometimes called Gallia Braccata for the trousers worn by inhabitants. Later it was called Gallia Narbonensis. Transalpine Gaul lay along the northern side of the alps across the Mediterranean coastline to the Pyrenees. Transalpine Gaul features the major cities of Vienna (Isà ¨re), Lyon, Arles, Marseilles, and Narbonne. It was important for Roman interests in Hispania (Spain and Portugal) because it allowed land access to the Iberian peninsula. The Many  Gauls When Caesar describes Gaul in his commentaries on the Gallic Wars, he starts by stating that all Gaul is divided into three parts. These three parts are beyond the area from which Provincia the Province was created. Caesar lists Aquitaines, Belgians, and Celts. Caesar had gone into Gaul as proconsul of Cisalpine Gaul, but then acquired Transalpine Gaul, and then went further, into the three Gauls, ostensibly to help out the Aedui, an allied Gallic tribe, but by the Battle of Alesia at the end of the Gallic Wars (52 B.C.) he had conquered all of Gaul for Rome. Under Augustus, the area was known as Tres Galliae the Three Gauls. These areas were developed into provinces of the Roman Empire, with slightly different names. Instead of the Celtae, the third was Lugdunensis—Lugdunum being the Latin name for Lyon. The other two areas kept the name Caesar had applied to them, Aquitani and Belgae, but with different borders. Alpine Regions: Alpes MaritimaeRegnum CottiiAlpes GraiaeVallis Poenina Gaul Proper: NarbonensisAquitaniaLugdunensisBelgicaGermania inferiorGermania superior Sources Gallia Cisalpina  Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography  (1854) William Smith, LLD, Ed.The Beginnings of Rome, by T.J. Cornell (1995).Keatika: Being Prolegomena to a Study of the Dialects of Ancient GaulJoshua Whatmough   Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 55, (1944), pp. 1-85.

Hispanic Youth And Anxiety Disorders - 2071 Words

Hispanic Youth and Anxiety Disorders Currently, Hispanics/Latinos are the largest and fastest growing minority group in the United States (Varela, Niditch, Hensley-Maloney, Moore, Creveling, 2013). Approximately, 40% of the Hispanic population under the age of 18 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). In addition, anxiety disorders and phobias are among the most prevalent psychological disorders that affect youth and do not abate (Bernstein, Borchardt, Perwien, 1996; Flakierska-Prakin, Lindstroem, Gillberg, 1997; Woodward Fergusson, 2001). According to Pina and Silverman (2004), a high prevalence of about 2.6% to 4.7% of youth in the Hispanic population experience anxiety disorders. Unfortunately, a common theme among the literature surrounding this topic is the lack of comprehensive information on rates and treatment of anxiety symptoms experienced by youth who represent the Hispanic culture. As a result, many Hispanic youth are experiencing anxiety but are overlooked and, ultimately, untreated. Ther efore, it is essential that research focus on tailoring psychological assessment and treatment to this population. Rate of Anxiety Disorders Knowledge about Hispanic youth and anxiety disorders is disturbingly limited (Ginsburg Silverman, 1996). Most recently, there is an increasing trend in the prevalence of anxiety disorders and Hispanic youth (McLaughlin, Hilt, Nolen-Hoeksema, 2007). The top four diagnosesShow MoreRelatedArgument 1917 Words   |  4 Pagesor under) from Rhode Island have diabetes (type 1 or type 2) and it has been raising. According to the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program, minorities (Black non-Hispanic, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian) youth age 10 through 19 years have a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes than their same aged non-Hispanic White peers. 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Pride and Prejudice

Question: Discuss the function and importance of letters in Pride and Prejudice. Answer: Letters are usually used for explaining on individuals actual role in the events, which happened in the past. An example of this was the case of Darcys role in Wickham situation. The epistolary mode of writing the novels was usually popular in the eighteen century, has been greatly influenced by Jane Austens decision to including over twenty letters in her novel Pride and Prejudice.' Writers in most of the cases use letters in their book for various reasons. They could tie the story together since they provide information that we could not have understood about the characters, plot as well as the novel in general (Leduc 301). The letters in the Pride and Prejudice has helped to communicate significant information, and they have allowed Austen to deliver quick information that would have taken longer if written in narrative form. In one instance, it was the turning point in the novel especially when Jane refused Darcys marriage there was the use of a letter to deliver the (messageFric ke, Christe 344). The letter can contain a lot of information; sometimes can narrate a crisis and thus help to move the plot of the story. Sometimes letters may include secrets as well as important privy only to few characters. The essay will highlight the importance and function of letters in Pride and Prejudice written by Austen. Functions of Letters in Pride and Prejudice The use of the letters has allowed the characters to speak beyond the boundaries of the novel and Austen has used epistolary mode actually in telling the story. The long awaiting of the letters helps to create anticipation (Devine 99). There is both anticipations as well as a curiosity of what the contents could say in regards to the arrival of the letter to be a significant event in daily life. Despite the long waiting time could be seen as the hindrance, the anticipation, which builds up, caused the letters to be read by individuals more closely and have a greater value of importance to the receiver. The letter function is to reveal the character. In the Pride and Prejudice book, Jane writes a letter to Elizabeth revealing to her regarding her stay in London. The letter continues to be important because it is standard of Jane character (Leduc 297). Furthermore, it shows the relationship existent between the two sisters in the novel. The experience of Jane in London possesses almost all approval in the letter, and she writes that she was appropriate regarding the fraudulence of Caroline Bingley. The letter plays a role in a good deal to the narrative, they may be essentially, a reflection of the occasions, and these were a source of way of communication. The letters functionality such as little individual narratives and they enable a personal emotional exchange with the reader. These are parts of the text that the narrator would not be clever touch therefore they become the widow to which every real person character is revealed. Because of this reason, they may be Austen best tool for dispelling any prejudice, which the reader might have created in, relation to particular character (Ellingsen, Tore, and Magnus 990). Nonetheless, reverse aspect is also true in regards to the letters; they are honest dialogue and anything that is written in them that may include one character prejudice to another, this bears more weight than statements given by narrator. Importance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice Novel Letters have played a significant role in the Pride and Prejudice. The letters can tie the story together since they provide information that could not be understood about the characters, the plot as well as the general novel (Leduc 310). The letters have been found to reveal characters personalities and how they feel about the other characters in the story an example was Miss Bingleys feelings about Jane (Janet 54). The letter have been important as they act as the dramatic devices used in the Pride and Prejudice to furthering on the plot of the novel. Further, the letters are an important part of this novel because during the time Austen wrote they were the only means of communicating other than the use of word of mouth (Normandin 161). They have been used for the delivery of good and bad news at times. Jane Austen has used letters in the Pride and Prejudice to create real characters to have believable trialsIn an age before handsets, awaiting an invitation to the Netherfield was terrible for Jane. In this kind of a giveaway event, a blur of dishonour hanged over the Bennet family members until they might get the conformation, which Lydia and Wickham should be married (Oatley 236). All these times Elizabeth had to endure, the torment brought about mixed emotions until the time she read the letter of Darcy (Susannah 56). The letters usually act as the dramatic device, which mounts and release tension despite them not experiencing suspense in the real time. Conclusion The letters that have been featured in the Pride and Prejudice has provided as with a comprehension of the sociable etiquette along with historical history during that period. This offers evidently been shown in the novel from the approach to which Darcy needs to hand his letter of apology to Lizzy personally, and on her end, she has been unable to reply. The letters in the novel of Pride and Prejudice has helped individuals to grip the whole narration of the story. It has helped us to reveal on the different characters, and it has been employed as the dramatic device to enrich the plot of the story. Jane Austen continues to be in a position to place across her views via utilizing the letters and theme in Pride and Prejudice. Work Cited evine, Jodi A. "Letters and Their Role in Revealing Class and Personal Identity in Pride and Prejudice." Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal 27 (2005): 99. Ellingsen, Tore, and Magnus Johannesson. "Pride and prejudice: The human side of incentive theory." The American Economic Review 98.3 (2008): 990-1008. Fricke, Christel. "The Challenges of Pride and Prejudice: Adam Smith and Jane Austen on Moral Education." Revue internationale de philosophie 3 (2014): 343-372. Fullerton, Susannah. Happily Ever After: Celebrating Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Frances Lincoln, 2013. Leduc, Guyonne. "Letters and Letter-Writing in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility (1811)." tudes anglaises 68.3 (2015): 296-315. Normandin, Shawn. "Jane Austens Epistolarity." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews 27.4 (2014): 158-165. Todd, Janet, ed. The Cambridge Companion to'Pride and Prejudice'. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Oatley, Keith. "Imagination, inference, intimacy: The psychology of Pride and Prejudice." Review of General Psychology 20.3 (2016): 236.

Implant Dentistry Essay Example

Implant Dentistry Essay A systematic review was performed on studies investigating current issues in implant dentistry. The Journal of Dental Research and Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology were searched from 2004 to 2010 using ScienceDirect. Criteria for inclusion included: (1) studies of implant placement; (2) observations regarding permanent dentures; (3) data considering bone-to-implant healing; and (4) results of implant procedures in elderly patients. This electronic search of the literature yielded over 2,000 abstracts. Recently published papers revealed the importance of significant bone-to-implant contact as well as positive implant surface roughness. Successful implant placement; that is to say, osseointegration, increases with the use of bone growth factors, as well as various surface treatments. The studies selected indicated that, among both patients and professionals, dental implants are often the preferred method of treatment. From replacing a single tooth to allowing the placement of full dentures, evidence-based research in implantology has led to both an ever increasing number of treatment options, and longer lasting results for dental patients. Introduction to Implant Dentistry As a profession, the practice of dentistry goes back as just as far as the practice of medicine. Dentistry itself can be thought of as a specialization of medicine – dealing primarily with the oral cavity, jaw, and neck in a manner similar to many medical specialists. The practice of implant dentistry, on t he other hand, is rather new – and is based in a tremendous amount of evidence-based research. From an outcome perspective, implantology is the most predictable of dental procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Implant Dentistry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Implant Dentistry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Implant Dentistry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The usage of dental implants was performed in the US as early as 1950, but it was not until the 1980’s, with the discovery of the ossification potential of titanium, that implants became a staple of dental specialists. Implant technology is invaluable to the millions of baby boomers with periodontal disease or other dental problems who desire never to fumble with uncomfortable dentures or adjust to an uncomfortable bridge. It is for these reasons that Implant Dentistry has been of ever increasing importance to the dental profession. The usage of Dental Implant Systems is quite unlike many other areas of dentistry insofar as that there has been a great deal of research into all aspects of its practice. Imaging technology, materials research, and new instrumentation have streamlined the progression from diagnosis to treatment to such a great degree that outcomes are typically predictable and successful. In light of the relatively recent nature of Implant Dentistry’s appearance on the scene, its evaluation with respect to the future of the dental profession is due. Past For as long as mankind has been in existence, so too have teeth. Throughout a lifetime primary teeth emerge and are lost, by permanent dentition. Implant dentistry, the replacement of permanent dentition, finds its roots in the advances in metallurgy of the late 1800s. Gold and Platinum, as well as porcelain were all used in attempts to anchor implants to the Jawbone. Titanium, the metal around which implant dentistry is built today, was first used in the 1980s. A Swedish surgeon, Per-Ingvar Branemark discovered that titanium could anchor to bone predictably, without causing inflammation or serious rejection risks. This pioneering discovery paved the way for implant dentistry based around osseointegration. Implant systems today, revolving around the usage of titanium screws as dental implants, are based in the discoveries of Branemark. Within the past twenty years, the science behind osseointegration has been mastered to such a degree that everything from success rates to average recovery times can be known. Other relatively recent improvements, including changes in surgical techniques and advances in bone grafting have even more greatly improved the art of Implantology. Medical imagining enhancements and the development of new implant products keep the practice growing at a pace for the 21st century. The research and technology that makes implants both safer and longer-lasting exists on the open market today. Present Today, technology and discretionary spending by baby boomers are responsible for the remarkable growth of implant dentistry in the last 10 years. Baby boomers will be the richest senior-citizen generation in our history, and the implant business, like all others, is driven by the power of the dollar. While demand for implants is surging, the demand for the standard procedures or a geriatric population is not sustainable. The market will adjust and dentists today must prepare for future trends. Although possible today, it is unlikely that 10 or 15 years down the line any practice will be easily maintained revolving around implants alone. The high per-capita wealth, and relative abundance of the age group mean that business models based a round their existence will be futile ten years down the road. The next generation to be in need of dental care, those born in the late 60’s and early 70’s benefitted from better pediatric dental care. The overall incidence of periodontal disease and tooth loss should be lower, compared to that of the baby boomer generation. A long term plan for the future must be based in the short term implementation of a multitude of implant-based procedures. Therefore, implant dentistry should become a regular service in a general dentist’s office. This mainstreaming of the implant business will allow general practitioners access to individuals in need of one, two, or even three placed implants – a need which typically arises out of necessity as the result of an accident or injury. Though the overall market for implants will shrink, the core demand will not. Implants are now widely accepted by dental practitioners and patients as superior to bridgework and other procedures to replace missing teeth. As a result, the investment in new technologies and products will continue by implant companies. Today there is no other discipline that can boast the ability to replace a body part to perfection as implant dentistry. Implants are predictable, life-long replacements which, even if damaged, can be fixed with relative ease. Comparing the lifetime of a dental implant to that of a hip or knee replacement is illuminating. There is no reason why an implant might fail, but both knee and hip replacements usually last about 15 years. In the future, implant technology and bone growth factors will advance the profession even further. Research There are several realms within dentistry that are in one way or another connected to implants. Even research not directly connected to the procedures related to implantology is revealing. Older patients today experience a great increase in their overall quality of life after being exposed to the benefits of implant surgery. A transition from removable entures to implant dentures allows the elderly to eat more ‘normally’ as well as more nutritiously. New research today revolves around both materials and bone growth factors. Longitudinal research is also especially applicable to implant dentistry, as it based in the reactions of bone to foreign materials. Technology Surface treatments and nanotechnology that improve the rate of osseointergation are shaping the future. These changes are exciting but they also present a problem as new implant designs and surfaces often are clinically untested by manufacturers. Long-term research and clinical use will help make these products more predictable. It is in this way that manufacturers earn trust amongst dental professionals. General Practice Until relatively recently, primarily oral surgeons were the ones placing dental implants. It wasn’t until the late nineties that periodontists began placing implants as well. Today it is the general dentist who places, by a large margin, the majority of dental implants. Interestingly enough, the training necessary in order to perform a dental implant is rather reasonable. The American Association of Implant Dentistry believes that after 300 hours of didactic training, as well as additional clinical instruction, both general dentists and specialists should feel comfortable, and well equipped enough to place dental implants. Implantology is thus relatively accessible to all members of the dental profession. Specialists The origins of the placement of dental implants lie with the oral surgeon. A surgeon by profession, the future of advanced procedures in implant dentistry lay with the specialists. As with all of dentistry, the more challenging cases are often referred to those who specialize in a particular aspect of dental medicine. In particular, the placement of permanent dentures is unlikely to be often performed by general dentists. Requiring the placement of either four or six implants at the same time, precision is required during surgery, as is a great deal of monitoring of recovery. Although it is unlikely that specialists will be able to maintain practices built around implant dentistry, it is probable that the art of implant placement will continue to be an integral part of any advanced and pecialized practice. Future The introduction of titanium implants to those practicing implantology could be considered the development with the most gravity of the past 20 years. Titanium integrates with bone very well. Titanium implants are used in order to assure an excellent fusion of bone to the surface of the implant. Ever improving designs and the emergence of bone grafting materials have enabled dentists to treat an ever increasingly large patient pool. Many patients who are treated today would have never been considered as successful candidates for dental implants. The success rates and overall predictability of implants have allowed huge advances not only in placement, but in recovery as well. Current research in dental implants has even carried over to the medical practice of orthopedics. Implants As the placement of dental implants becomes more and more mainstream a procedure, it will be integrated into the practices of more and more general dentists. Patients will in the future be able to rely on their family dentists to perform more and more involved services and treatments. Although implants may eventually become the bread and butter of a general dentistry practice, the relative decrease in population of high-worth geriatric patients could again push patients toward more mainstream procedures. It is more likely that a general dentistry practice will gravitate toward single-tooth replacements. The unique size and financial well-being of the baby boomer generation has helped spur tremendous implant growth. Thanks to evidence-based research done primarily for this patient pool, many benefits may be afforded to another group entirely. The benefits of implants should appeal to a younger generation of professionals, ever more conscious of appearance – even defining themselves by their aesthetic characteristics. The emergence of cosmetic dentistry as an economically viable field is owed, in a large part, to this fact. Today both men and women look to plastic surgeons for a variety of procedures. The fact that appearances are important to this demographic indicates that aesthetic dentistry will greatly appeal to them, when a procedure is necessitated. Even today, part of the aesthetic makeover desired by many thirty-somethings includes veneers or implants to achieve a nearly perfect smile. The locus of oral-health and cosmetic surgery lies in the work of the Implant dentist. Functionality alone is seldom the lone motivator in the desire for partial or full-mouth implants. Many patients, adjusting from dentures, are now able to chew certain foods and thus enjoy a better quality of life thanks to dental implants, but this relatively modest improvement is often considered a side benefit to either the convenience or aesthetics of ever-present implants. Elderly patients are likely elated when they are finally rid of the bridge that never fit right or the discomfort and embarrassment it could have caused. For this reason, both dental professionals and patients must plan to approach implants as the manifestation of a discretionary spending decision. In the future, bonding, bridging, and splinting teeth will continue to exist for they are the most effective means of maintaining a low cost to functionality ratio. Implants will continue occupy a middle-ground between vanity and convenience – two excellent motivators for a patient with disposable income. It is unfortunate that even though patients today enjoyed relatively effective pediatric dental care, many still consider the entirety of oral health to be a luxury rather than a necessity. This is understandable when the work of a dentist is compared to that of a medical specialist. Cardiologists make life and death decisions, and this fact strikes a chord with patients much more than the dentist who aims to strike fear into the heart of the patient who may eventually suffer from periodontal disease. When a bone is broken, patients have no choice but to confront the issue. The same cannot be said for a tooth with a dead nerve in a state of decay. Almost everything done by general dentists, and even most specialists, is not a service performed as an essential healthcare expenditure. Dentists will continue to perform primarily noncritical care with the aim of fixing or preventing acute problems as well as providing restorative and cosmetic improvements which support the preferences of patients. The implant market today is growing due to the greatly increased success rates of implants. Patients who are told that they require a root canal have several options. The cheapest procedure is simply to have the tooth pulled. This is common amongst members of lower socioeconomic status. The standard procedure is the root canal itself. A premium procedure, likely to appeal to patients with a lifetime ahead of them, lies with the dental implant. It is a more permanent solution that is often times more successful as well. A single-tooth implant is recognized today as the best means of replacing a tooth. Gone are the days when a three-tooth bridge is considered king. Candidates for root canals today often prefer to remove the tooth and get a bridge or implant. Patients are ever-more informed of the variety of pros and cons of dental procedures thanks to information readily available on the internet. Assuming successful osseointegration, the dental implant has no possible eventual downfalls. More and more patients therefore are opting for the implant, a procedure which is more aesthetically pleasing, more effective, and more successful in the long term than any other dental procedure. A bridge, for example, requires the modification of the anterior and posterior teeth to which the bridge itself will be bonded. In the future, more and more patients will opt for implants over bridges due to a desire not to cut down healthy teeth Sole-Provider Dentistry Competition within the dental profession has driven many to invest a great deal of time and money in recruiting patients and maintaining positive patient-provider rapport. In order to serve more and more patients, dentists today must market themselves as providers. Accepting patients’ dental insurance plans is another means of establishing or maintaining relations. The trend in the past was for general dentists to perform fillings, root canals, and bridges. Today this is changing, and the future of dentistry will lay with the effective integration of a wide range of services into a general practice, rather than simply writing a referral to a specialist. With dentistry in particular, patients prefer to stay with the dentist with whom they grew up. For this reason, a provider capable of performing a multitude of novel procedures benefits patients with easier access to care, as well as benefits directly, thanks to the ability to perform more complicated and more profitable procedures more often. In order for this transition to be possible, dental implant companies today often offer courses and training in order to familiarize general dentists with these novel procedures. Simple exposure shows that patients today have more options than ever before. That being said, in order to actually perform implants, a great deal of continuing education is required. As dental education changes, allowing young graduates to focus on what once used to be only specialty training while still in dental school, many graduating dental tudents will be able to offer more than dentists from even ten years ago. This increased earnings potential helps keep dentistry an ever-changing profession. For those who studied implant dentistry early, the immediate future looks quite good. Improving technology may soon outpace what is needed by a dental professional. Digital imaging for example, although useful to dental professionals when compared to radiographs, may not be incredibly valuable to the public. Pro cedures performed today can be done without the luxury of digital imaging. In convincing a patient to opt for a dental implant, this is where digital imaging has been instrumental. Computer-manipulated images, highlighting, and likely scaring, patients regarding issues in oral health, is not always beneficial to the patient. Instead of building up the luxury aspect of the experience of getting an implant, a better option lies in aiming to keep the overall cost to perform an implant low – patients could greatly benefit from an implant at the cost of a three-unit bridge. Technology drives up the price difference between procedures, and in order for implants to remain a common procedure, they must be in demand by patients. The price difference, driven by the integration of technology, pushes patients on the fence about implants toward opting for bridges or root canals. It is for all of these reasons that the future of implant procedures will be performed in the general dentist’s practice. Following all other dental procedures, the difficult cases will continue to be referred to specialists, but for patients needing single-tooth replacement, the prospect of the procedure being performed by a family dentist grants the possibility of greater outcomes to the ongoing oral care of the patient. Implants are at the core of the future of dentistry. The economics of the procedures will change as it becomes more commonly available, but their usefulness will continue as the most effective long term solution to many problems in oral health.

Red Wolves essays

Red Wolves essays Until recently red wolves had become virtually extinct. Until almost 100 years ago red wolves had roamed from the central U.S. all the way up to New England and down as far as Florida. By the time that scientists realized that there was a major problem with the red wolves they were almost extinct. The red wolf is the first effort to restore a predator in the wild after it was officially declared extinct in the wild, said Bud Fazio, team leader of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services Red Wolf Recovery Program. Not very much was ever known about the actual population numbers of the red wolf in the past, but it is believed that the numbers started to drastically fall when the Europeans started to settle heavily from Texas east. Eventually hunting and trapping took its toll before the reproduction process could catch up. Records show that in the late 1700s North Carolinas courts would pay bounties for the red wolves, and by 1970 the red wolf population had nose-dived near extinction, leaving one hundred estimated wolves dwelling a small area in Texas. Since conservationists and the Fish and Wildlife Service took action a little over 15 years ago the red wolf population is on the rise. Through a captive breeding program on two islands (Bulls Island, S.C. and St. Vincents Island, Fl.) the predators are now off the endangered species list, and about 100 roam free here in North Carolina. Scientists have been able to closely monitor this through radio collars and field scientists. The problem that arose from introducing the wolves back into the wilderness was two fold. Not only was there a problem with some citizens who disapproved of the reentrance of the wolves, coyotes were starting to cross breed with them. Since those problems were identified The Fish and Wildlife Service have been rounding up the hybrid wolves and coyotes to have them sterilized before reentrance in to the wild, as for the ci...

Environmental Science IP 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Science IP 1 - Essay Example One of the classical examples of this type of the ecosystem is the Amazon basin of South America. It has four distinctive layers; firstly it has forest floor. This is the bottom strata or layer that is highly obscured from receiving sunlight. Only plants that are adapted to low temperatures can survive here. Besides the layer of plants, it has a decaying plant and animal matter. Notably, the rate of decaying is high because of the humid and warm conditions. The second layer is made up of understory layer; this is found between the forest floor and canopy layers. Small animals and birds find suitable habitat within it because it consists of shade-tolerant shrubs, large woody vines, and herbs. Up to 5% of the sunlight reaches this zone (Lewis, 2009). Canopy layer makes the primary area of this ecosystem. It has largest trees of 35-45 meters high which are broad-leafed and dominant. It has the highly dense flora including the epiphytes, bromeliads, mosses and lichen. Most of these epiphytic plants are attached to the branches and trunks of trees.it has diverse fauna, then the emergent layer. Besides the majority of avian species including the spider monkey, hornbill, African parrot among others are found within this layer. Lastly, the emergent layer forms the last part of this ecosystem. Unlike the canopy, this region is made up of a small number of huge trees that reaches above 45-55 meters. Hence, this part rise just above the canopy layer. Tropical rainforest is often dynamic, their structure keeping changing. Like other ecosystems, both biotic and abiotic factors affects its existence. Biotic factors include organism that ensures decomposition of the animal and plants. These fungi, bacteria, and other microscopic organisms help to provide balanced carbon cycle. Also, autotrophs and consumers such as heterotrophs such as antelope and gazelles feed on plants and herbs and thus their lives are dependent on producers. Abiotic

Tracing Genetic Ancestry in Humans Research Paper

Tracing Genetic Ancestry in Humans - Research Paper Example Before the advent of molecular technology, ancestral lineage is based on the recollection of and stories passed by the oldest living family member to the younger family members. People born from the same continent also have some attachment, as it seems logical to think they could have come from the same ancestors because of the proximity of their parents with one another. Now, DNA analysis becomes a way of objectively verifying those theories. By comparing the nucleotide sequences of samples against a sequence database from more than 75, 000 indigenous and traditional populations from all over the world, (Biological and Environmental Research Information System, 2010), DNA sequence unique to people from a certain continent, country, town, village or family may be identified (Rotimi, 2003). These populations are each composed of people living within a particular region for several generations and maintaining the same culture (Biological and Environmental Research Information System, 2 010). Anyone who would like to determine his or her group of origin can thus look for these unique sequences in his or her own genome. An example of a population seeking to define their ancestral origin and the populations that have the same ancestors is African-Americans. Certainly, the parallelism in their experiences with slavery and obvious similarities in appearance motivate the effort of linking African-Americans with modern-day Africans. The results of many DNA studies suggest that the common female (140, 000 years old) and male (60, 000 years old) ancestors of modern humans are from Africa. Migration started 65, 000 years ago, when they populated southern Asia, China, Java and Europe (Biological and Environmental Research Information System, 2010). Such movement has caused a modern human population, such as African-American, to be genetically-diverse. For example, African-Americans can have a European Y-chromosome because of the historical admixture of African farming employ ees to European plantation owners (www.rootsforreal.com). As well, in a study of scientists from the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University analyzing the genetic make-up of 365 African-Americans, 203 people from 12 West African populations, and 400 Europeans from 42 countries, it was found that African-Americans had as little as 1% and as much as 99% West African ancestry. The genetic sequences implicating West African origin was also found to be similar to those of Igbo and Yoruba from Nigeria and Bantu-speaking populations in Western Africa. In addition, their median proportion of European ancestry is 18.5%. Specifically, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) origin (mothers) were mostly African, while the Y chromosome (fathers) were African or European (http://www.physorg.com/news180632039.html, 2010). Which tools can be used to determine such ancestral connections? Let us start with the most superficial. If an individual would like to verify connections between him or her and an alleged relative, he or she can request for a DNA fingerprinting test. Using certain sequences at 16 chromosomes, the possibility of a blood relationship is calculated (www.rootsforreal.com). As mentioned earlier, matching mtDNA and/or Y-chromosome with the database of samples from different populations can be done to determine ancestral roots. These

Fast Food Nation Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Nation Essay The idea of â€Å"fast food† has been around since before the 1920s. However, the real emergence of the industry was not until the late 1940s following the Second World War. Military based towns were desolate during the war. Once the war was over, there were many more mouths to feed and more places to put restaurant franchises. This coupled with the passing of Eisenhower’s Interstate Highway Act and the sheer drive of fast food pioneers allowed franchising to be very successful. People were able to take their new cars on the highway and take convenient off-ramps to â€Å"speedee service† restaurants (Schlosser, 20). Ray Kroc, founder of the McDonald’s corporation, has created a revolutionary franchise that has become a household name all over the world. There are many theories on how this and other fast food corporations reached such success. One of the major reasons is the strategic segmentation of the human race; groups of people have been targeted as prime consumers of fast food. To consume, by definition, is to purchase goods for one’s own desires. The fast food industry has become just that, a desire to people of all statuses in society. In Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation, the impact that the fast food industry has on children, parents and the foreign population as consumers is arguably detrimental in its use for economic success. The fast food industry targets many demographic groups in our society. Children are subjected to the billion dollar advertising campaigns that fast food restaurants create. Kids are enticed to purchase fast food before they can even earn money. This is where the industry makes their killing; by advertising to young children, parents are pressured to buy goods from the fast food restaurants. It’s not just getting kids to whine. It’s about giving them a specific reason to ask for the product† (Schlosser, 43). Although it is not the children specifically giving the cashier money for products, they have the tremendous power of leverage with their parents. Starting with a broad look: the restaurants themselves often times have a play area for children, McDonald’s being most notable for this. They create characters, such as Ronald McDonald and friends, to make kids feel like they are in a fun house or that the restaurant truly cares about each child. Taco bell’s chihuahua was a â€Å"cute† puppy for kids to love as well (Schlosser, 43). Kid’s meals in most fast food places are served with toys to play with. Fast food corporations began the process of synergy; they were signing with other major businesses to put popular toys in their meals. For example, Wendy’s signed with NCAA for action figures, McDonald’s signed with Ty for Beanie Babies and Pokemon cards (Schlosser, 47). When children found competition with other children to â€Å"get the next toy first,† there was a reason to come back to that restaurant. Even the color scheme on the packaging the meals come in is bright and exciting. Why would any child say no? The parents of these children and teens are also affected by the fast food industry. As previously mentioned, children pressure their parents to buy goods from fast food chains. Parents consume these goods for themselves but also represent their children, which makes up an entirely different consumer group. Fast food caters to those parents who are short on time, money or both. Parents who work long or unusual hours can count on a nearby fast food restaurant being open at all hours. Even when families are constantly on the move, a drive-thru is a quick and easier way to eat than making a meal at home or sitting down in a restaurant. In addition, parents who struggle with every penny they have can buy their family meals for a fraction of alternative options. McDonald’s company historian says, â€Å"Working-class families could now afford to feed their kids restaurant food† (Schlosser, 20). Parents want to give their children the best; being financially able to take them to restaurants is a value that could now easily be attained with the emergence of the fast-food industry. Fast food chains have expanded beyond American borders for potential growth. McDonalds alone has over seventeen thousand restaurants in over 120 countries globally. That number does not include KFC, Pizza Hut, Burger King or Domino’s Pizza. They all receive a majority of their profit through overseas markets. Fast food chains symbolize Western economies and therefore, seen as the channel to economic prosperity in countries that are struggling (Schlosser, 229). Natives of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and countless other nations literally lined up for hours outside of brand new fast food franchises to purchase American food (Schlosser, 230). The billionaire responsible for bringing McDonald’s to Japan went as far as saying that eating their hamburgers would make them white, blonde and taller in stature (Schlosser, 231). The campaign to Americanize the world is more overwhelming now with people in every corner of the globe spending their money on American fast food. The saying â€Å"you are what you eat† is heavily campaigned outside of the United States. People are consuming KFC, Burger King, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s food in hopes to become more like Americans. After reading Fast Food Nation and analyzing this specific aspect of the fast food industry, I am able to form my own opinion. My first and foremost reaction to all of this is about health issues. There is a huge problem with feeding children food that is lacking in the nutrients necessary to grow and reach their highest potential in the future. Parents are feeding their children fast food but what were they [parents] fed as children? There was a lot more emphasis on home-cooked meals and the family sitting down for dinner every night back when today’s parents were growing up. Children are drinking sodas, eating processed hamburgers and other greasy foods without any previous knowledge to make that decision. They are not taught about nutrition and what they are really putting in their bodies before nagging their parents to get the latest toy in a happy meal, as an example. The most important years in a person’s life should be sustained with the best nutrients possible. I know that personally, my mother cooked a majority of my meals growing up and having fast food was a treat. Now I can make educated decisions on what foods to consume. I think that anything in moderation is acceptable; it is the families that get a different fast food meal four or five times a week that concern me. Along the same lines, parents are not setting the right examples for their children when they stop at the local drive-thru to grab dinner. There must be a balance between stimulating economies and sustaining healthy lives of all ages. In Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser describes children, parents and people living outside of American borders as targeted consumers by the fast-food industry. Kids are subjected to advertisements and several other ploys so that they will coerce their parents to buy them products from fast-food restaurants. Because they are such a large influence on the consumption of fast food, they are directly targeted as consumers. The parents are affected both indirectly and directly as consumers; they consume fast food for themselves and their children. Fast-food chains have made it convenient for parents who work atypical hours and those who cannot afford other meal options. With the success of the fast-food industry in America, corporations have moved their efforts to international patrons. Fast food has become a major symbol of Western living and is highly desirable to many foreign nations. The consumers’ love of fast food proves economic success, but does it show success in other aspects of human life? People have become so accustomed to purchasing fast-food meals that the entire standard of nutrition and healthy living has gone down; we truly are a fast food nation.

Disillusionment in Europe During the years 1914-1918 :: essays research papers

Analyze the spirit of promise that gave way to disillusionment in Europe during the years 1914-1918.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prior to the devastation of the first World War, a spirit of optimism and enthusiasm engulfed the minds of citizens across Europe. Relating the potential outcome of another war to the short, decisive, progressive wars in the nineteenth century, Europeans greeted the opportunity for war as a tool to cleanse the current ailments of Europe. The people, blinded by an overwhelming belief in progress and a developing sense of nationalism, failed to foresee that they were heading for disaster. World War I emanated from European leaders' aggression toward other countries, which was supported by the rising nationalism. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of a war greatly exceeding the lethality of European expectation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A spirit of nationalism rang high in the atmosphere pre-world war Europe. Many were engrossed by potential benefits war could bring to their lives. Nationalism, however, was not a new idea; at the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the principle of nationalism was ignored in favor of preserving the peace. Despite the settlement, the principle was rejuvenated by the onset of the World War. The ardent nationalists fussed in masses to champion the need for war. â€Å"Patriotic demonstrations had an intoxicating effect and excited the war-mongers to excess...† (Phillip Schneidemanan). Under false aspirations and expectations the naive soldiers marched off to war, unexpectant of the tragedies they would encounter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In only a few short months, the soldiers realized how false their assumptions were. Nationalism presented itself as a misleading concept rendering the soldiers to a rude awakening. â€Å"Oh, God how those men looked, as they came nearer-- those utterly immobile faces under their steel helmets...† The illusion brought about by nationalist ideals encouraged war, and under false pretenses delivered the devastation of the war as a shock exceeding all expectations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The power of alliances also played a key role in the creation and devastation of World War I. Dating back to the time of Bismarck, most alliances formed for the sake of reassurance or to postpone the outbreak of a war. But as time passed, alliances greatly increased international tension by dividing Europe into two armed camps. â€Å"I felt strongly that England ought to remain neutral, and I collected the signatures of a large number of professors and fellows to a statement.

Rock “N” Rap

Homework 12 Rock ‘n’ Rap Gabriel Gonzalez Block: 4 It costs the company an average of $15,000 to produce a rock CD and an average of $12,000 to produce a rap CD. Also, it takes about 18 hours to produce a rock CD and about 25 hours to produce a rap CD. The company can afford to spend up to $150,000 on production next month. Also, the company will spend at least 175 hours on production. The company earns $20,000 in profit on each rock CD it produces and $30,000 in profit on each rap CD it produces. But the company recently promised its distributor that it would not release more rap music than rock. The company needs to decide how many of each type of CD to make. Note: It can make a fraction of a CD next month and finish it the next month after. Graph the feasible region. X- # of Rock CD’s; Y- # of Rap CD’s *Available Money: X15+Y12*175 18(0)+25y=175†¦. 25y=175†¦175/25=7=y, x=0 18x+25(0)=175†¦. 18x=175†¦175/18=9. 7=x, y=0 *X>*Y†¦(More Rock CD’s must be made than Rap CD’s) X=0, y0 a. Find at least three combinations of rock and rap CDs that would give the company a profit of $120,000, and mark these points in one color on your graph. The combinations do not have to be in the feasible region. ) Profit=x20,000+y30,000 x=6, y=0 x=0, y=4 x=3, y=2 b. In a different color, mark points on your graph that will earn $240,000 in profits. x=12, y=0 x=0, y=8 x=9, y=2 x=3, y=6 x=6, y=4 Find out how many CDs the company should make of each type next month to maximize its profit. It should make 5 and five ninths of each CD to maximize profit. I know this because this is the highest point in the feasible region. Explain how you found an answer to Question 3 and why you think your answer gives the maximum profit. I know this because this is the highest point in the feasible region. I it’s hard to tell exactly just by graphing so the problem must be solved algebraically. I know that the lines â€Å"x=y† and â€Å"15,000x+12,000y-150,000† intersect at the highest point of the feasible region. Because x is equal to y, both coordinates must be the same. I inserted 3 different coordinates for both x and y and got that the coordinates (5. 6,5. 6) will give me the greatest profit that is closest to 150,000. A Rock ‘n’ Rap Variation Suppose the conditions were the same as in homework 12 except that the profits were reversed. In other words, suppose the company made $30,000 profit on each rock CD and $20,000 profit on each rap CD. Profit: 30,000x+20,000y Would this change your advice to the company about how many CDs of each type to produce to maximize its profit? If so, how many of each type should the company make, and what would be the profit? Explain your answer. My answer would stay the same because x will still be equal to y, and the money available to spend won’t change. Since these are the only two lines that are taken into account, my advice would stay constant.

Black Men and the Criminal Justice System

Is the criminal justice system hopelessly rigged against black men, leading to a disproportionate amount of them ending up in prison? This question surfaced repeatedly after July 13, 2013, when a Florida jury acquitted neighborhood watchman George Zimmerman of the murder of Trayvon Martin. Zimmerman shot Martin after trailing him around a gated community because he viewed the black teen, who wasn’t involved in any wrongdoing, as suspicious. Whether black men are victims, perpetrators or simply going about their day, civil rights activists say they don’t get a fair shake in the U.S. legal system. Black men, for example, are more likely to receive stiffer sentences for their crimes, including the death penalty, than others do. They  are imprisoned at six times the rate of white men, according to the Washington Post. Nearly  1 in 12 black men  age  25-54 are incarcerated, compared to 1 in 60 nonblack men, 1 in 200 black women and 1 in 500 nonblack women, the New York Times reported.   In a number of the nation’s biggest cities, black men are more likely to be treated as criminals and  stopped and frisked by police  without cause than any other group. The statistics below, compiled largely by ThinkProgress, further illuminate the experiences of African American men in the criminal justice system. Black Minors at Risk The discrepancies in the punishments black and white offenders receive can even be found among minors. According to the National Council on Crime And Deliquency, black youth referred to juvenile court are likelier to be incarcerated or wind up in adult court or prison than white youth. Blacks make up roughly 30 percent of juvenile arrests and referrals to juvenile court as well as 37 percent of incarcerated juveniles, 35 percent of juveniles sent to criminal court and 58 percent of juveniles sent to adult prisons. The term â€Å"school to prison pipeline† was created to illustrate how the criminal justice system paves a pathway to prison for blacks when African Americans are still very young. The Sentencing Project has found that black males born in 2001 have a 32 percent chance of being incarcerated at some point. In contrast, white males born that year have only a six percent chance of winding up in prison. Disparities Between Black and White Drug Users While blacks make up 13 percent of the U.S. population and 14 percent of monthly drug users, they comprise 34 percent of individuals arrested for drug offenses and more than half (53 percent) of individuals imprisoned for drug-related offenses, according to the American Bar Association. In other words, black drug users are four times more likely to end up in prison than white drug users. Differences in the way the criminal justice system treats black drug offenders and white drug offenders became especially clear when sentencing laws required crack-cocaine users to receive much stiffer penalties than powder-cocaine users. That’s because, at the height of its popularity, crack-cocaine was most popular among blacks in the inner city, while powder-cocaine was most popular among whites. In 2010, Congress passed the Fair Sentencing Act, which helped to erase some of the sentencing disparities related to cocaine. A Quarter of Young Black Men Report Police Mistreatment Gallup interviewed roughly 4,400 adults from June 13 to July 5, 2013, for its Minority Rights and Relations poll about police interactions and racial profiling. Gallup found that 24 percent of black men between the ages of 18 and 34 felt they had been mistreated by police during the past month. Meanwhile, 22 percent of blacks from ages 35 to 54 felt the same and 11 percent of black males older than age 55 agreed. These numbers are significant given that many people have absolutely no dealings with police in a month-long period. The fact that the young black men polled had contact with police and roughly a quarter felt the authorities had mistreated them during these encounters indicates that racial profiling remains a serious issue for African Americans. Race and the Death Penalty A number of studies have shown that race influences the likelihood a defendant will receive the death penalty. In Harris County, Texas, for example, the District Attorney’s Office was more than three times as likely to pursue the death penalty against black defendants than their white counterparts, according to an analysis released in 2013 by University of Maryland criminology professor Ray Paternoster. There is also bias regarding the race of victims in death penalty cases. While blacks and whites suffer from homicides at about the same rate, the New York Times reports, 80 percent of those executed murdered white people. Such statistics make it easy to understand why African Americans in particular feel that they are not treated fairly by the authorities or in the courts.