Soy Protein: Can It Really Prevent Cancer? Essay -- Research Biology E

Soy Protein Can It Really Prevent Cancer? Society possesses a natural fear of the disease cancer. Even though this term is common, precariousness surrounds its meaning. What exactly is cancer? A simple definition for a complicated disease is this abnormal cell growth. Cancer can develop in moreover about any part of the body, and as abnormal cells grow, they crowd and destroy healthy tissue. This disease is not infectious, for if it were, a vaccination would have probably been substantial by now. However, extensive research is continuously being conducted to find a cure or more effective treatments for this mysterious disease. Evidence shows that lifestyles and diet are mostly responsible for the different cancer rates around the world. The following information discusses possible cancer prevention by the consumption of soy products. Again, a familiarity with the studied term is necessary. What is soy? Soy comes from soybean, a legume which is native to North ern China. It is often called a complete protein. This is because it is the most complete protein source from vegetables and is as good as animal protein in meat products. Soy protein, which has been stated to be of highest caliber, contains many essential nutrients. It has been stated that populations who regularly include soy protein in their diets and reduce meat intake are generally healthier in that their risks for certain diseases are reduced. These include cancer, especially breast cancer in women and prostatic cancer in men. The basic assumption that has been made about soy is that its consumption as a dietary staple reduces the risk of a bod of cancers, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer. A relat... ... Works CitedBarnes, S., et al. Soy Isoflavonoids and Cancer Prevention. Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology 401. (1996) 87-100. Barnes, Stephen. Anticancer effects of Genistein. The Journal of Nutrition 125 (1995) 777S-783S. Bergan, R., et al. Genistein-stimulated Adherence of Prostate Cancer Cells Is Associated with the Binding of Focal Adhesion Kinase to Beta-1-integrin. Clinical & Experimental Mestastasis 14(4) (1996 Sept.) 389-398. Messina, M. J., et al. Soy Intake and Cancer guess A Review of the In Vitro and in Vivo Data. Nutrition & Cancer 21(2) (1994) 113-131. Steele, Vernon E., et al. Nonisoflavone Soybean Anticarcinogens. The Journal of Nutrition 125 (1995) 713S-716S.

Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston :: essays research papers

Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale HurstonThe novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, written by, Zora Neale Hurston, was full of imagination, imagery and phrasing. Janies typesetters case and dialogue seemed to head trip wisdom into the readers head without them knowing their ingesting something deep and true. The ups and downs of Janies life have made her a stronger person. This is shown endless times throughout the novel. I feel that this story recognizes that there are endless problems to the humilitary personnel condition, such as the need to possess, fear of the unknowing and stagnation. However, the story does not give a printing of hopelessness. Through Janies character, Ms. Hurston extends a recognition and understanding of humanitys need to escape emptiness. Dem meat skins is got tuh rattle tuh make out theys alive. (Hurston 183) Her solution is simple Yuh got tuh go there tuh know there. (Hurston 185) Janie sets out on a quest to make sense of inner questions. She does not sit posterior and let the tragedies in her life cripple her. Instead it strengthens her. Through questioning and discovery she better understands the world she lives in and how small a thing analogous happiness is comprised of, If you kin see de light at daybreak, you dont care if you die at dusk. Its so more people neer seen de light at all. (Hurston 151) This quote caught my eye while I was reading because it makes you truly think of what really makes you happy in life. Janie married Logan Killicks for protection earlier than love. He seemed to feel that he deserved to slap her around. Janie soon realizes that she is living in Nannys dreams rather than her own and decides to escape with Jody. A feeling of sudden newness and change came over her. Even if Joe was not there waiting for her, the change was bound to do her good. (Hurston 32) This shows a great strength in her character because even if Joe was not there for her she would still be determined to change witho ut him. Joe seems closer to her ideal, closer to the dream of marriage that she has. But, he represents a black man who wishes to gain wealth and power. From the beginning of their relationship there were signs that he was not the love Janie was looking for. On the train the next day, Joe didnt made many speeches with rhymes to her,

The Legendary Camelot :: Camelot

The Legendary Camelot This king lay at Camelot one Christmastide With many mighty lords, manly liegemen, Members rightly reckoned of the Round Table, In fine celebration, seemly and carefree (Stone 22). This is the only time that Camelot, home of the Arthurian legends, is mentioned in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The fourteenth-century poem seemingly gives no clue as to the location of the palace of King Arthur (Alcock 15). According to the Encyclopedia Brittannica, the real Camelot is to be found at a number of locations Camelot, in Arthurian legend, was the seat of King Arthurs court. It is variously place with Caerlon, Monmouthshire, in Wales, and in England, with the following Queen Camel, Somerset the little town of Camelford, Cornwall Winchester, Hampshire, and, especially since archaeological

The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay -- Ethics

While some people might say that report cell research is immoral and unethical, others believe that it is a witching(prenominal) solution for almost any problem, thus leading to a very controversial issue. Scientists have been searching for years for ways to eradicate incurable diseases and actualize other medical procedures that yesterdays technology would not fix. With the rapidly arising, positive research on stem cell technology, the potential that exists to restore any deficiency is in the same way, likely to destroy humanity. America is suffering from its inability to choose who holds precedence over this issue. Too many of us find it impossible to relegate a basis for which our differing opinions can be shared and formed into a universal and comprehensive understanding. Although stem cell research is portrayed as being a means, it can also be viewed as an ends for those who suffer today, and for those in the future who will be exposed to this suffering.As the latest research on stem cells has been presented, the message that is inferred is that the public should remain out of the spotlight because they are not clever enough to know what is beneficial to them. As one scientist claims, stem cell research is Hope for the helpless Science as savior (qtd. in Peters and Bennett 184). The belief of science as savior has become so strong and desired by these researchers, that faith in this research has come to resemble a secular religion...and as a bellow to blow the political winds in their favor (qtd. in Peters and Bennett). But one may argue that the derivation of cells from a human embryo is against their conservative beliefs, and that that embryo is a living soulfulness who has rights that protect its dignity. In addition... ...s promises dramatic medical benefits, it treats future problems as ends for which supporting research today becomes a means for relieving those sufferings. Allowing medical technologies to continue will be the only tool for accomplishing this. Works CitedBennett, Gaymon Jr., Peters, Ted. Stem Cell Research and the Claim of the Other in the Human Subject. A daybook of Theology 43.3 (2004) 184-202.Holland, Suzanne, Lebacqz, Karen, & Zoloth, Laurie. The Human embryonic Stem Cell DebateScience, Ethics, and Public Policy. 3 Vols. Massachusetts MIT Press, 2001.Jones, D G., Towns C R. Stem Cells, Embryos, and the Environment A Context for Both Science and Ethics. Journal of Medical Ethics 30.4 (2004) 410-13.Siegel, Andrew W. Temporal Restrictions and the Impulse on Human Embryonic Stem-Cell Research. Lancet 363.9429 (2004) 215-18.

The Radio Makes My Ears Bleed :: essays research papers fc

The Radio Makes My Ears Bleed at that place is a major problem these age in entertainment, and that isthere is such a lack of diversity in the music industry. Because of thisproblem, fewer bands will have the opportunity to go big, or annoy signed toa major record label. Sm either, local bands will never be able to progress to thepopularity they deserve because every band is compared to matchless another. The same bands are played on the radio all the time, and instead of playing avariety bands, the same songs are looped and played all day long. Thiscreates a problem because people, who think its only cool to listen to theradio, only experience the same pop music from bands signed to majorlabels. As a resultant role of this, all the money stays in the corporate, recordlabels.I believe the main reasons are that people dont like change. Itshould be easier for listeners to access music of incompatible genres. Radiostations are a major contributor to the problem of this lack of var iety.They are afraid that if they play music other than what is pop, they will dope off money and listeners, but in fact I believe that their listeners willgrow if they expand their genres.There are several large, corporate record labels that fundamentallyempower all of the radio airwaves and MTV. I think that bands are afraid totry new styles also because once they get signed they are controlled bytheir label and are influence by all the money that is tossed around.I think that some ways to fix all of these problems start with radiostations. There needs to be a station that can be accessed from all overthat plays music from independent labels. I think that MTV needs to beinterpreted off the air because the shows that it plays are all reality TV, andit no longer stands for what it was created to do, play music videos.Finally I think that another way to get independent music spread around isthat have more tours like Warped Tour. I think there need to multi-stage,multi-band concerts t hat travel the United States.open Channel for example, is a company that owns of 1,200 radiostations, 37 T.V. stations, and 240 more investments in radio stationsthroughout the whole world. This is a great example of how all radio is thesame, and controlled by a large company. They are in 248 of the top 250radio markets, and control over half of all rock music stations. When onecompany owns more than half of our radio stations, you can understand why

The Radio Makes My Ears Bleed :: essays research papers fc

The Radio Makes My Ears BleedThere is a study problem these days in entertainment, and that isthere is such a lack of diversity in the music industry. Because of thisproblem, fewer bands will have the opportunity to go big, or get signed toa major record label. Small, local bands will never be able to get thepopularity they deserve because every band is comp ard to one another. Thesame bands argon played on the wireless all the time, and instead of playing avariety bands, the same songs are looped and played all day long. Thiscreates a problem because people, who think its entirely cool to listen to theradio, only experience the same pop music from bands signed to majorlabels. As a result of this, all the money rest in the corporate, recordlabels.I believe the main reasons are that people dont like change. Itshould be easier for listeners to access music of different genres. Radiostations are a major contributor to the problem of this lack of variety.They are afraid that if they play music other than what is pop, they willlose money and listeners, but in fact I believe that their listeners willgrow if they expand their genres.There are several large, corporate record labels that basicallyempower all of the radio airwaves and MTV. I think that bands are afraid totry new styles also because once they get signed they are controlled bytheir label and are lure by all the money that is tossed around.I think that some ways to fix all of these problems start with radiostations. There needs to be a station that can be accessed from all overthat plays music from independent labels. I think that MTV needs to betaken off the air because the shows that it plays are all reality TV, andit no longer stands for what it was created to do, play music videos.Finally I think that another way to get independent music afford around isthat have more tours like Warped Tour. I think there need to multi-stage,multi-band concerts that travel the United States.Clear Channel for exam ple, is a guild that owns of 1,200 radiostations, 37 T.V. stations, and 240 more investments in radio stationsthroughout the whole world. This is a great example of how all radio is thesame, and controlled by a large company. They are in 248 of the top 250radio markets, and control over half(a) of all rock music stations. When onecompany owns more than half of our radio stations, you can understand why

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 87-92

CHAPTER 87The fireplace in Chateau Villettes drawing means was cold, just collet chuck paced in the beginning it nonetheless as he read the faxes from Interpol. Not at all what he expected. Andre Vernet, according to official records, was a model citizen. No legal philosophy record not even a parking ticket. Educated at prep school and the Sorbonne, he had a cum laude degree in planetary finance. Interpol verbalise Vernets name appe atomic number 18d in the news newspapers from time to time, but eer in a positive light. App arntly the man had protagonisted convention the security parameters that kept the d ingest payment Bank of Zurich a leader in the ultramodern world of electronic security. Vernets credit card records showed a penchant for art books, expensive wine, and classical CDs by and large Brahms which he appargonntly enjoyed on an exceptionally high-end stereo system he had purchased several years ago.Zero, ferrule sighed.The only red flag to iniquity from Inte rpol had been a set of fingerprints that apparently be foresighteded to Teabings servant. The chief PTS examiner was reading the report in a comfortable chair across the room. ferrule looked oer. Anything?The examiner shrugged. Prints belong to Remy Legaludec. valued for petty crime. Nothing serious. Looks kindred he got kicked unwrap of university for rewiring recollect jacks to get free service later did some petty theft. Breaking and entering. Skipped out on a hospital bill once for an emergency tracheotomy. He glanced up, chuckling. Peanut allergy.Collet nodded, re tendering a police investigation into a restaurant that had failed to write down on its menu that the chili recipe contained peanut oil. An unsuspecting patron had died of anaphylactic shock at the table after a single bite.Legaludec is plausibly a live-in here to avoid getting picked up. The examiner looked amused. His lucky night.Collet sighed. All right, you better forward this info to Captain Fache.The exami ner headed off exactly as another PTS agent burst into the living room. Lieutenant We found something in the barn.From the anxious look on the agents face, Collet could only guess. A body. No, sir. Something to a greater extent He hesitated. Unexpected. Rubbing his eye, Collet followed the agent out to the barn. As they entered the musty, cavernous space, the agent motioned toward the center of the room, where a wooden ladder forthwith ascended high into the rafters, propped against the ledge of a haymow suspended high above them. That ladder wasnt there earlier, Collet said. No, sir. I set that up. We were dusting for prints near the Rolls when I saw the ladder be on the floor. I wouldnt wealthy person given it a second thought except the rungs were worn and muddy. This ladder gets regular use. The height of the hayloft matched the ladder, so I raised it and climbed up to fool a look.Collets eyes climbed the ladders steep incline to the soaring hayloft. soul goes up thereregu larly? From down here, the loft appeared to be a tumble-down platform, and yet admittedly most of it was invisible from this line of sight.A senior PTS agent appeared at the top of the ladder, looking down. Youll definitely want to see this, Lieutenant, he said, waving Collet up with a latex-gloved hand.Nodding tiredly, Collet walked everywhere to the mean of the old ladder and grasped the bottom rungs. The ladder was an antique tapered design and narrowed as Collet ascended. As he neared the top, Collet almost lost his footing on a thin rung. The barn below him spun. springy now, he moved on, at long last reaching the top. The agent above him reached out, offering his wrist. Collet grabbed it and make the awkward transition onto the platform.Its over there, the PTS agent said, pointing deep into the immaculately clean loft. Only one set of prints up here. Well have a bun in the oven an ID shortly.Collet squinted through the dim light toward the far breakwater. What the hell ? Nestled against the far wall sat an elaborate computer workstation two tower CPUs, a flat-screen video monitor with speakers, an array of hard drives, and a multichannel audio console that appeared to have its own filtered power supply.Why in the world would any(prenominal)one work all the way up here? Collet moved toward the gear. suck up you examined the system?Its a audition post.Collet spun. Surveillance?The agent nodded. Very advanced surveillance. He motioned to a long project table strewn with electronic parts, manuals, tools, telegrams, soldering irons, and other electronic components. Someone clearly knows what hes doing. A lot of this gear is as sophisticated as our own equipment. Miniature microphones, photoelectric recharging cells, high-capacity RAM chips. Hes even got some of those new nano drives.Collet was impressed.Heres a lie with system, the agent said, handing Collet an assembly not much larger than a pocket calculator. Dangling off the contraption was a f oot-long wire with a stamp-sized piece of wafer-thin encumber stuck on the end. The base is a high-capacity hard disk audio recording system with rechargeable battery. That strip of foil at the end of the wire is a combination microphone and photoelectric recharging cell.Collet knew them well. These foil-like, photocell microphones had been an enormous breakthrough a few years back. Now, a hard disk recorder could be affixed behind a lamp, for example, with its foil microphone molded into the contour of the base and dyed to match. As long as the microphone was positioned such that it received a few hours of sunlight per day, the photo cells would keep recharging the system. Bugs like this one could listen indefinitely.Reception method? Collet asked.The agent signaled to an insulated wire that ran out of the back of the computer, up the wall, through a hole in the barn roof. Simple radio wave. Small antenna on the roof.Collet knew these recording systems were generally placed in off ices, were part-activated to save hard disk space, and recorded snippets of conversation during the day, transmitting compressed audio files at night to avoid detection. After transmitting, the hard drive erased itself and prepared to do it all over again the next day.Collets gaze moved now to a shelf on which were stacked several hundred audio cassettes, all labeled with dates and numbers. Someone has been very busy.He turned back to the agent. Doyou have any idea what arse is being bugged?Well, Lieutenant, the agent said, walking to the computer and launching a piece of software. Its the strangest thingCHAPTER 88Langdon tangle utterly spent as he and Sophie hurdled a turnstile at the Temple tube station and dashed deep into the grimy labyrinth of tunnels and platforms. The guilt ripped through him.I involved Leigh, and now hes in enormous danger.Remys involvement had been a shock, and yet it made sense. Whoever was pursuing the grail had recruited someone on the inside. They we nt to Teabings for the same reason I did.Throughout history, those who held knowledge of the Grail had always been magnets for thieves and scholars alike. The fact that Teabing had been a target all along should have made Langdon feeling less guilty about involving him. It did not. We need to come upon Leigh and help him.Immediately.Langdon followed Sophie to the westward District and Circle Line platform, where she hurried to a pay phone to call the police, despite Remys warning to the contrary. Langdon sat on a grungy bench nearby, feeling remorseful.The best way to help Leigh, Sophie reiterated as she dialed, is to involve the London authorities immediately. Trust me.Langdon had not initially agreed with this idea, but as they had be born their plan, Sophies logic began to make sense. Teabing was safe at the moment. Even if Remy and the others knew where the knights grave was located, they assuage might need Teabings help deciphering the orb reference. What worried Langdon was what would happen after the Grail map had been found. Leigh willbecome a huge liability.If Langdon were to have any feel of helping Leigh, or of ever seeing the keystone again, it was essential that he find the tomb first gear. Unfortunately, Remy has a big head start.Slowing Remy down had become Sophies task. Finding the right tomb had become Langdons. Sophie would make Remy and Silas fugitives of the London police, forcing them into hiding or, better yet, maculation them. Langdons plan was less certain to take the tube to nearby Kings College, which was renowned for its electronic theological database. The ultimate research tool, Langdon had hear. Instant answers to any religious historical question.He wondered what the database would have to say about a knight a pope interred.He stood up and paced, wishing the train would hurry.At the pay phone, Sophies call finally connected to the London police. Snow Hill Division, the dispatcher said. How may I direct your call? Im re porting a kidnapping. Sophie knew to be concise. Name please?Sophie paused. means Sophie Neveu with the French Judicial Police.The title had the desired effect. Right away, maam. Let me get a detective on the line for you.As the call went through, Sophie began wondering if the police would even believe her description of Teabings captors. A man in a tuxedo.How much easier to identify could a suspect be? Even if Remy changed clothes, he was partnered with an albino monk. unimaginable to miss.Moreover, they had a hostage and could not take public transportation. She wondered how many Jaguar stretch limos there could be in London.Sophies connection to the detective seemed to be winning forever. Come on She could hear the line clicking and buzzing, as if she was being transferred.Fifteen seconds passed.Finally a man came on the line. operator Neveu?Stunned, Sophie registered the gruff tone immediately. broker Neveu, Bezu Fache demanded. Where the hell are you?Sophie was speechless. C aptain Fache had apparently requested the London police dispatcher alert him if Sophie called in.Listen, Fache said, speaking to her in terse French. I made a terrible mistake tonight. Robert Langdon is innocent. All charges against him have been dropped. Even so, both of you are in danger. You need to come in.Sophies jaw fell slack. She had no idea how to respond. Fache was not a man who apologized for anything.You did not tell me, Fache continued, that Jacques Sauniere was your grandfather. I fully intend to overlook your insubordination last night on account of the emotional essay you must be under. At the moment, however, you and Langdon need to go to the nearest London police headquarters for refuge.He knows Im in London? What else does Fache know? Sophie heard what sounded like drilling or machinery in the background. She also heard an odd clicking on the line. Are you tracing this call, Captain?Faches voice was firm now. You and I need to cooperate, Agent Neveu. We both have a lot to lose here. This is damage control. I made errors in judgment last night, and if those errors result in the deaths of an American prof and a DCPJ cryptologist, my career will be over. Ive been trying to pull you back into safety for the last several hours.A warm wind was now move through the station as a train approached with a low rumble. Sophie had both intention of being on it. Langdon apparently had the same idea he was gathering himself together and moving toward her now.The man you want is Remy Legaludec, Sophie said. He is Teabings servant. He just kidnapped Teabing inside the Temple Church and Agent Neveu Fache bellowed as the train thundered into the station. This is not something to discuss on an open line. You and Langdon will come in now. For your own well-being That is a direct orderSophie hung up and dashed with Langdon onto the train.CHAPTER 89The immaculate cabin of Teabings Hawker was now covered with steel shavings and smelled of compressed air and prop ane. Bezu Fache had sent everyone away and sat alone with his drink and the heavy wooden stripe found in Teabings safe.Running his finger across the inlaid Rose, he lifted the ornate lid. Inside he found a stone cylinder with lettered dials. The five dials were arranged to spell SOFIA. Fache stared at the word a long moment and then lifted the cylinder from its padded resting place and examined every inch. so, pulling slowly on the ends, Fache slid off one of the end caps. The cylinder was empty.Fache set it back in the box and gazed absently out the jets window at the hangar, pondering his brief conversation with Sophie, as well as the information hed received from PTS in Chateau Villette. The sound of his phone move him from his daydream.It was the DCPJ switchboard. The dispatcher was apologetic. The president of the repository Bank of Zurich had been calling repeatedly, and although he had been told several times that the captain was in London on business, he just kept calli ng. Begrudgingly Fache told the operator to forward the call.Monsieur Vernet, Fache said, before the man could even speak, I am sorry I did not call you earlier. I have been busy. As promised, the name of your bank has not appeared in the media. So what precisely is your concern?Vernets voice was anxious as he told Fache how Langdon and Sophie had extracted a small wooden box from the bank and then persuaded Vernet to help them escape. Then when I heard on the radio that they were criminals, Vernet said, I pulled over and demanded the box back, but they attacked me and stole the truck.You are concerned for a wooden box, Fache said, eyeing the Rose grace on the cover and again gently opening the lid to reveal the white cylinder. Can you tell me what was in the box?The contents are immaterial, Vernet pink-slipped back. I am concerned with the reputation of my bank. We have never had a robbery. Ever.It will ruin us if I cannot recover this property on behalf of my client.You said Age nt Neveu and Robert Langdon had a password and a key. What makes you say they stole the box?They murdered people tonight. Including Sophie Neveus grandfather. The key and password were overtly ill-gotten.Mr. Vernet, my men have through some checking into your background and your interests. You are obviously a man of great culture and refinement. I would imagine you are a man of honor, as well. As am I. That said, I give you my word as commanding officer of the Police Judiciaire that your box, along with your banks reputation, are in the safest of hands.CHAPTER 90High in the hayloft at Chateau Villette, Collet stared at the computer monitor in amazement. This system is eavesdropping on all these locations?Yes, the agent said. It looks like data has been collected for over a year now. Collet read the list again, speechless.COLBERT SOSTAQUE Chairman of the Conseil ConstitutionnelJEAN CHAFFeE Curator, Musee du Jeu de PaumeEDOUARD DESROCHERS Senior Archivist, Mitterrand LibraryJACQUE S SAUNIeRE Curator, Musee du LouvreMICHEL BRETON Head of DAS (French Intelligence)The agent pointed to the screen. Number four is of obvious concern.Collet nodded blankly. He had noticed it immediately. Jacques Sauniere was being bugged.He looked at the rest of the list again. How could anyone possibly manage to bug these prominent people? Have you heard any of the audio files?A few. Heres one of the most recent. The agent clicked a few computer keys. The speakers crackled to life. Capitaine, un agent du Departement de Cryptographie est arrive.Collet could not believe his ears. Thats me Thats my voice He recalled sit down at Saunieres desk and radioing Fache in the Grand Gallery to alert him of Sophie Neveus arrival.The agent nodded. A lot of our Louvre investigation tonight would have been audible if someone had been interested.Have you sent anyone in to sweep for the bug?No need. I know exactly where it is. The agent went to a pile of old notes and blueprints on the worktable. He selected a page and handed it to Collet. Look familiar?Collet was amazed. He was holding a photocopy of an ancient schematic diagram, which depicted a rudimentary machine. He was unable to read the handwritten Italian labels, and yet he knew what he was looking at. A model for a fully articulated medieval French knight.The knight sitting on Saunieres desk Collets eyes moved to the margins, where someone had scribbled notes on the photocopy in red felt-tipped marker. The notes were in French and appeared to be ideas outlining how best to stack away a listening device into the knight.CHAPTER 91Silas sat in the passenger post of the parked Jaguar limousine near the Temple Church. His hands felt damp on the keystone as he waited for Remy to finish tying and gagging Teabing in back with the rope they had found in the trunk.Finally, Remy climbed out of the rear of the limo, walked around, and slid into the drivers seat beside Silas.Secure? Silas asked.Remy chuckled, shaking off the r ain and glancing over his shoulder through the open partition at the crumpled form of Leigh Teabing, who was barely visible in the shadows in the rear. Hes not going anywhere.Silas could hear Teabings muffled cries and realized Remy had used some of the old duct tape to gag him.Ferme ta gueule Remy shouted over his shoulder at Teabing. Reaching to a control panel on the elaborate dash, Remy pressed a button. An opaque partition raised behind them, waterproofing off the back. Teabing disappeared, and his voice was silenced. Remy glanced at Silas. Ive been listening to his miserable whimpering long enough.Minutes later, as the Jaguar stretch limo powered through the passages, Silass cell phone rang. Theteacher.He answered excitedly. Hello?Silas, the Teachers familiar French accent said, I am relieved to hear your voice. This means you are safe.Silas was equally comforted to hear the Teacher. It had been hours, and the operation had veered wildly off course. Now, at last, it seemed to be back on track. I have the keystone.This is superb news, the Teacher told him. Is Remy with you?Silas was strike to hear the Teacher use Remys name. Yes. Remy freed me. As I ordered him to do. I am only sorry you had to endure captivity for so long. Physical discomfort has no meaning. The important thing is that the keystone is ours. Yes. I need it delivered to me at once. Time is of the essence. Silas was eager to meet the Teacher face-to-face at last. Yes, sir, I would be honored. Silas, I would like Remy to bring it to me. Remy? Silas was crestfallen. After everything Silas had through for the Teacher, he had believed hewould be the one to hand over the prize. The Teacher favors Remy?I sense your disappointment, the Teacher said, which tells me you do not understand my meaning. He lowered his voice to a whisper. You must believe that I would much prefer to receive the keystone from you a man of God rather than a criminal but Remy must be dealt with. He disob eyeball my orde rs and made a grave mistake that has put our entire mission at risk.Silas felt a chill and glanced over at Remy. Kidnapping Teabing had not been part of the plan, and deciding what to do with him posed a new problem.You and I are men of God, the Teacher whispered. We cannot be deterred from our goal. in that respect was an ominous pause on the line. For this reason alone, I will ask Remy to bring me the keystone. Do you understand?Silas sensed anger in the Teachers voice and was surprised the man was not more understanding. Showing his face could not be avoided, Silas thought. Remy did what he had to do.He saved the keystone. I understand, Silas managed.Good. For your own safety, you need to get off the street immediately. The police will be looking for the limousine soon, and I do not want you caught. Opus Dei has a residence in London, no? Of course.And you are welcome there? As a brother. Then go there and stay out of sight. I will call you the moment I am in possession of the k eystone and have attended to my current problem.You are in London?Do as I say, and everything will be fine. Yes, sir. The Teacher heaved a sigh, as if what he now had to do was profoundly regrettable. Its time I speak to Remy.Silas handed Remy the phone, sensing it might be the last call Remy Legaludec ever took.As Remy took the phone, he knew this poor, twisted monk had no idea what fate awaited him now that he had served his purpose.The Teacher used you, Silas.And your bishop is a pawn. Remy still marveled at the Teachers powers of persuasion. Bishop Aringarosa had trusted everything. He had been blinded by his own desperation. Aringarosa was far too eager to believe. Although Remy did not particularly like the Teacher, he felt soak at having gained the mans trust and helped him so substantially. I have earned my payday.Listen carefully, the Teacher said. Take Silas to the Opus Dei residence hall and drop him off a few streets away. Then drive to St. Jamess Park. It is adjacent t o Parliament and Big Ben. You can park the limousine on Horse Guards Parade. Well talk there.With that, the connection went dead.CHAPTER 92Kings College, establish by King George IV in 1829, houses its department of Theology and spiritual Studies adjacent to Parliament on property granted by the Crown. Kings College Religion Department boasts not only 150 years experience in teaching and research, but the 1982 establishment of the seek Institute in Systematic Theology, which possesses one of the most complete and electronically advanced religious research libraries in the world.Langdon still felt shaky as he and Sophie came in from the rain and entered the library. The primary research room was as Teabing had described it a dramatic octagonal chamber dominated by an enormous round table around which King Arthur and his knights might have been comfortable were it not for the presence of twelve flat-screen computer workstations. On the far side of the room, a reference librarian was just pouring a hand of tea and settling in for her day of work.Lovely morning, she said in a cheerful British accent, leaving the tea and walking over. May I help you?Thank you, yes, Langdon replied. My name is Robert Langdon. She gave a pleasant grinning. I know who you are.For an instant, he feared Fache had put him on English television as well, but the librarians smile suggested otherwise. Langdon still had not gotten used to these moments of unexpected celebrity. Then again, if anyone on earth were going to recognize his face, it would be a librarian in a Religious Studies reference facility.Pamela Gettum, the librarian said, offering her hand. She had a genial, erudite face and a pleasingly fluid voice. The horn-rimmed glasses hanging around her neck were thick.A pleasure, Langdon said. This is my friend Sophie Neveu.The two women greeted one another, and Gettum turned immediately back to Langdon. I didnt know you were coming.Neither did we. If its not too much trouble, we could really use your help finding some information.Gettum shifted, looking uncertain. Normally our services are by petition and appointment only, unless of course youre the guest of someone at the college?Langdon shook his head. Im mysophobic weve come unannounced. A friend of mine speaks very highly of you. Sir Leigh Teabing? Langdon felt a pang of gloom as he said the name. The British violet Historian.Gettum brightened now, laughing. Heavens, yes. What a character. Fanatical Every time he comes in, its always the same search strings. Grail. Grail. Grail. I swear that man will die before he gives up on that quest. She winked. Time and money afford one such lovely luxuries, wouldnt you say? A regular Don Quixote, that one.Is there any chance you can help us? Sophie asked. Its quite important.Gettum glanced around the deserted library and then winked at them both. Well, I cant very well claim Im too busy, now can I? As long as you sign in, I cant imagine anyone being too upse t. What did you have in mind?Were trying to find a tomb in London.Gettum looked dubious. Weve got about twenty thousand of them. Can you be a little more specific?Its the tomb of a knight.We dont have a name.A knight. That tightens the net substantially. Much less common.We dont have much information about the knight were looking for, Sophie said, but this is what we know. She produced a slip of paper on which she had written only the first two lines of the poem.Hesitant to show the entire poem to an outsider, Langdon and Sophie had decided to share just the first two lines, those that determine the knight. Compartmentalized cryptography, Sophie had called it. When an intelligence agency intercepted a code containing sensitive data, cryptanalysts each worked on a discrete section of the code. This way, when they broke it, no single cryptographer possessed the entire deciphered message.In this case, the precaution was probably excessive even if this librarian saw the entire poem, id entified the knights tomb, and knew what orb was missing, the information was uneffective without the cryptex.Gettum sensed an urgency in the eyes of this famed American scholar, almost as if his finding this tomb quickly were a matter of critical importance. The green-eyed woman accompanying him also seemed anxious.Puzzled, Gettum put on her glasses and examined the paper they had just handed her.In London lies a knight a Pope interred.His labors fruit a Holy wrath incurred.She glanced at her guests. What is this? Some kind of Harvard scavenger hunt? Langdons laugh sounded forced. Yeah, something like that. Gettum paused, feeling she was not getting the hearty story. Nonetheless, she felt intrigued and found herself pondering the verse carefully. According to this rhyme, a knight did something that incurred displeasure with God, and yet a Pope was kind enough to bury him in London.Langdon nodded. Does it ring any bells?Gettum moved toward one of the workstations. Not offhand, but lets see what we can pull up in the database.Over the past two decades, Kings College Research Institute in Systematic Theology had used optical character recognition software in unison with linguistic translation devices to digitize and catalog an enormous collection of texts encyclopedias of religion, religious biographies, sacred scriptures in dozens of languages, histories, Vatican letters, diaries of clerics, anything at all that qualified as writings on human spirituality. Because the massive collection was now in the form of bits and bytes rather than physical pages, the data was infinitely more accessible.Settling into one of the workstations, Gettum eyed the slip of paper and began typing. To begin, well run a straight Boolean with a few obvious keywords and see what happens.Thank you.Gettum typed in a few wordsLONDON, KNIGHT, POPEAs she clicked the SEARCH button, she could feel the hum of the massive mainframe downstairs scanning data at a rate of 500 MB/sec. Im asking the system to show us any documents whose complete text contains all three of these keywords. Well get more hits than we want, but its a good place to start.The screen was already showing the first of the hits now.Painting the Pope. The Collected Portraits of Sir Joshua Reynolds. London University Press.Gettum shook her head. Obviously not what youre looking for. She scrolled to the next hit.The London Writings of Alexander Pope by G. Wilson Knight.Again she shook her head.As the system churned on, the hits came up more quickly than usual. Dozens of texts appeared, many of them referencing the eighteenth-century British writer Alexander Pope, whose counter religious, mock-epic poetry apparently contained plenty of references to knights and London.Gettum twinge a quick glance to the numeric field at the bottom of the screen. This computer, by calculating the current number of hits and multiplying by the percentage of the database left to search, provided a rough guess of how much in formation would be found. This particular search looked like it was going to return an obscenely large amount of data.Estimated number of do hits 2, 692We need to refine the parameters further, Gettum said, stopping the search. Is this all the information you have regarding the tomb? Theres nothing else to go on?Langdon glanced at Sophie Neveu, looking uncertain.This is no scavenger hunt, Gettum sensed. She had heard the whisperings of Robert Langdons experience in Rome last year. This American had been granted access to the most secure library on earth the Vatican Secret Archives. She wondered what kinds of secrets Langdon might have learned inside and if his current desperate hunt for a mysterious London tomb might relate to information he had gained within the Vatican. Gettum had been a librarian long enough to know the most common reason people came to London to look for knights. The Grail.Gettum smiled and adjusted her glasses. You are friends with Leigh Teabing, you are in E ngland, and you are looking for a knight. She folded her hands. I can only assume you are on a Grail quest.Langdon and Sophie exchanged startled looks.Gettum laughed. My friends, this library is a base camp for Grail seekers. Leigh Teabing among them. I wish I had a shilling for every time Id run searches for the Rose, Mary Magdalene, Sangreal, Merovingian, Priory of Sion, et cetera, et cetera. Everyone loves a conspiracy. She took off her glasses and eyed them. I need more information.In the silence, Gettum sensed her guests desire for discretion was quickly being outweighed by their eagerness for a fast result.Here, Sophie Neveu blurted. This is everything we know. Borrowing a pen from Langdon, she wrote two more lines on the slip of paper and handed it to Gettum.You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb. It speaks of Rosy flesh and seeded womb.Gettum gave an self-whispered smile. The Grail indeed, she thought, noting the references to the Rose and her seeded womb. I can help yo u, she said, looking up from the slip of paper. Might I ask where this verse came from? And why you are seeking an orb?You might ask, Langdon said, with a friendly smile, but its a long story and we have very little time.Sounds like a civilised way of saying mind your own business.We would be forever in your debt, Pamela, Langdon said, if you could find out who this knight is and where he is buried.Very well, Gettum said, typing again. Ill play along. If this is a Grail-related issue, we should cross-reference against Grail keywords. Ill add a proximity parameter and remove the title weighting. That will limit our hits only to those instances of textual keywords that occur near aGrail-related word. calculate for KNIGHT, LONDON, POPE, TOMBWithin 100 word proximity of GRAIL, ROSE, SANGREAL, CHALICEHow long will this take? Sophie asked.A few hundred terabytes with multiple cross-referencing fields? Gettums eyes glimmered as she clicked the SEARCH key. A mere fifteen minutes.Langdon and Sophie said nothing, but Gettum sensed this sounded like an eternity to them.Tea? Gettum asked, standing and walking toward the pot she had made earlier. Leigh always loves my tea.

Evolution of Management Essay

From the Biblical times we find monarchies of the time use some form of anxiety to lord over the great kingdoms such as the Egyptians who utilize hierarchy guidance to build the pyramids, Moses leading the Israelites done the desert to the promised land and King David when he was in charge of the kingdom of Israel. In Ancient civilizations, the Roman Empire made use of devolved government to manage the vast empires resources. This was done through governors who were in charge of certain areas as we go through in the ledger during the birth of Jesus Christ.We can find artifacts that in old cities such as Jerusalem where we find aqueducts that give us an idea of how they managed the water resources. modernization of the world led to cities and towns that brought about the need to manage the resources in order to provide services to the people living within them. We also find management in the church and military before the industrial revolution.The Roman Catholic Church is one example that has had an impact on management as we see in the catholic hierarchy led by the pope and includes cardinals, patriarchs, and bishops. The Military has greatly influenced management through power vested in positions in the chain of command. heed continued to evolve and we find individuals in history who have made contributions to the art of management as we know it Luka Pacioli was an Italian mathematician considered the father of accounting.He invented the soprano entry accounting system. Adam Smith was a political economist whose concepts on economics at the beginning of the industrial revolution contributed greatly to management today. Robert Owens, Charles Babbage, Henry Vernum Poor and Henry Robinson Towne are other individuals who were influential to management in this era. With the onset of the industrial revolution, new ways of management came into play as new generations looked to increase productivity of organizations.Classical EraScientific Management Scienti fic management was pioneered by Frederick W. Taylor a mechanical engineer who sought to make better industrial efficiency. He saw the need to have management design jobs properly and provide incentives to motivate workers to achieve higher productivity. His ideology was to find the vanquish practice, decompose the task into its constituent elements and get rid of things that do not add value. Taylors scientific management gave way to specialization and is considered the basis to galore(postnominal) other management systems that came after. Taylor was supported in this new way of management by Henry Gantt who is accredited with the Gantt chart that is widely used for project management. stamp and Lillian Gilbreth were also early advocates of the scientific management system. Through the motion study, Frank sought to make the processes more efficient by reducing the motions while Lillians interest was on the human aspect of work. The human aspect of the scientific management princ iples seek to understand the workers personality and needs.Administrative ManagementHenri Fayol, was a french engineer and manager of the mines developed the administrative theory of management. He viewed management as an activity common to all human undertakings. He is credited to openhanded us the first comprehensive functions of management1.Planning2.Organizing 3.Command/Direct 4.Coordinate 5.Control He urged that management was an all encompassing activity that should be taught in schools, colleges and universities. This approach proposed that management is a skill which can be acquired if its principles are understood and rejected the idea that managers are born, not made.Bureaucratic ManagementA German Sociologist, max Webers approach to management was by focusing on the organizational structure. His views divided organizations into hierarchies with clear lines of license and control, divided labor such that authority and responsibility are clearly defined and legitimized, organizational officials are appointed and not elected, organization members are selected on the basis of their technical qualification obtained through formal education and training. Organizations are to treat all employees and customers equally and not be influenced by differences. Webers principles on organizing can create stable, nonionic and systematic organizations but make it difficult for the organization to adapt to changing environments and new challenges.Neo-Classical EraOperations Management (Research) Operations management, also known as quantitative management, gives a quantitative basis for decision making. It is characterised by the search for the optimal answer to a problem by using quantitative models. It particularly deals with the development of mathematical models to aid in decision making and problem solving. This theory holds that managing is a logical and rationale process, so it can be evince in terms of mathematical models.

Interview template

Thorough grasp of material (lecture and cases) as demonstrated in examinations Participation in class discussions Excellent participation *may* help fit your grade one level up 4 Attendance Regular attendance in lectures and tutorials is essential to complete this unit successfully. Steady effort is the air to build your human capital in this area The text, supplementary reading, lectures, tutorials, etc. Are all complements, not substitutes Attitude is key to your success Been there, done that -International air Context O Dry Sarah Advertiser 13 Grading Policy The Bad NewsWord about academic honesty No plagiarism pasting sentences or paragraphs from versatile sources without attribution DOES constitute plagiarism. Copying from another student also constitutes plagiarism No treason in attendance Signing in for one or more other students constitutes academic dishonesty No dishonesty in examination No talking or exchanging notes during examination Students caught committing an ac t of academic dishonesty will automatically fail the assignment or the unit Any Questions? 5 What is political economy and its relevance? Study of how economic agents choose to SE their strange resources.Economics analyses the basic market structures of the business environment, and the decision-making behavior of economic agents Economic agents include consumers, firms, managers, workers, bureaucrats, criminals, Branches of Economics Microeconomics Branch of economics that deals with the behavior of individual economic units-?consumers, firms, workers, and investors-?as sound as the markets that these units comprise. Macroeconomics Branch of economics that deals with aggregate economic variables, such as the level and growth rate of national output, interest rates, unemployment, and inflation.Classical Economics and Business Economics is to the traditional business discipline as Physics is to the classical engineering sciences. Economics is a tool box. Combining these with tools from decision sciences we can find the antecedent tools that can maximize your firms chances for survival and prosperity in an uncertain world. This is all about Business Economics. 6 What is Business Economics? Business economics is relate with the application of economic principles and analyticalal tools of decision sciences Mathematics, Statistics, andEconometrics to solve Business/Managerial decision problems. Thus, Business economics is about the application of economic theory and analytic tools to help managers make better decisions. The scope of Business Economics Management decision problems arise in any governing body (firm, a non-profit organization, or a government agency) when it seeks to achieve some goal or objective subject to some constraints. Business Economics provide us with the power tools to examine how an organization can achieve its objectives most efficiently. Decision Problems Examples

Conflicts Being a College Student

Patrice Williams November 12, 2013 Conflicts of A College Student The daily life of a college student is filled with more bouts. To begin with, students face everyday conflicts such as having transportation, family issues, financial problems, and also lack of focus and responsibility. In college if one is without a car or a reliable source of transportation every day, it dirty dog really affect them in school. One might could claim a car but it is soon broke down or someone said they were willing to provide the transportation but possibly non showing up.For example, Nicoles car has disturbed down over the weekend now shes wondering how to get to school Monday morning. Nicole calls her friend Monica to give her a ride to school and then shell guide on the metro back home. This could cause Nicole stress and causing her to take focus off of school work. Second, college students also face family issues and crisis. One could have lost a family member that is causing a lot of stres s or grief on their head while attending school. A student may have a family member or friend at home that causes them stress everyday also.For instance, Mark lives at home with Mom, brother, and sister. Conflict may be in the midst of everyone at home that causes Mark stress everyday he comes to school. Next, many students come across financial problems during their college life. Some students may lose their antic or simply just dont always have the funds to get by every single day. A student may be on a payment plan every month to pay for school or a student loan. Having everyday issues such as these tummy cause stress on the mind of a student that he or she doesnt need while attending college.Take Mya for example, shes shortly in college and is on a payment plan at school to pay her tuition every month, for this current semester. Mya just lost her job and is finding it hard to come up with the money for this coming month with her also struggling the previous months when she di d have a job. This situation is very nerve-wracking on Mya and causing her to jeopardize school such as being late, missing assignments, and sometimes not showing up at all. financial issues can play a huge downfall in a life of a college student.Finally, having a lack of responsibility can cause conflict while attending college. Some students start college but arent fully prepared. College students would sometimes start off college as if they were in high school and not strongly aware of the transition. Students hang out and party all night with school being in the morning. They slack on their work and put in high school work ethic instead of College work. Having a lack of focus can also affect students. Conflicts such as all of these can pay a huge part daily in a students life.

Effective Contract Management Essay

Sarah states that good contract management is to prevent the high cost of the contract penalisation clause, should dictate each move make with a contracted entity. Part of effective contract management is developing comprehensive training programs that inform employees of the benefits of interest the terms of the contract. For example, acquire employees at Sarahs fraternity are informed of the various ways that an agreement with a vendor chiffonier benefit the company to save money. Without this reporting, the devil sides have no way of monitoring the benefits of the agreement and developing any changes to make when the agreement comes up for renewal. Effective reporting too keeps track quantities that back up both sides monitor their usage and determine when contract limits may have been met. Sarahs company relies on contracts with suppliers to keep her business streak efficiently. Shippers, vendors, and financial institutions etc. all require a high level of contract manag ement to maintain efficient relationships with all of them. Understanding the effect of a good contract administration is essential in business making decisions that would maximize revenues and minimize risks.A contract is drawn up to create the guidelines for a business relationship. When parties abide by the terms of a contract, the company gains from the benefits that it has to offer. But poor contract administration can cause businesses to violate terms of the contract, which can lead to penalties, fines and a potential lawsuit. Good contract management is to prevent the high cost of the contract penalty clause, should dictate each move made with a contracted entity. Part of effective contract management is developing comprehensive training programs that inform employees of the benefits of following the terms of the contract. For example, in my company the purchasing people are informed of the various ways that an agreement with a vendor can benefit the company and how it will s ave the company money. Without this reporting, the two sides have no way of monitoring the benefits of the agreement and developing any changes to make when the agreement comes up for renewal. Effective reporting also keeps track of quantities that help each side monitor their usage and determine when contract limits may have been met.

History of education Essay

Jim Henson once said, Kids dont remember what you try to teach them. They remember what you are. Teaching doesnt necessarily mean that you have to be smart, you have to be a teacher or professor. Being a unspoilt and intellectual person does make you belong. A program named Literacy Training class (LTS) will help you acquire those required qualifications in order to possess an effective teaching even without getting a bachelors degree. LTS is unmatchable of the means for us students to help those in need as well as for us to contribute to society by aiding these people to become fall apart citizens.At first, I only require myself to att destination and give presence every meeting just for the sake of passing and completion of units. Little did I know that LTS was not just a subject to attend but rather exposing ones self into realities of life. As a student, I am not very much exposed to antithetical kinds of people, different situations of everyday life, and to different commun ities as well. In our immersion that was held twice, I have seen those. It made me established how blessed I am compared with them. So I have attained the urge of taking it as challenge. I am challenge because I am not typically a patient person and not really good in teaching.As a beginner, you must possess virtues like integrity, dedication, fair-mindedness and an open mind to greet new ideas and innovate. You should also bear in mind the value of positive reinforcement. I was also taught that we should always establish good relationships with the kids. I witnessed many scenes that a teacher encounters in her teaching career. I felt what a professional teacher felt when she wants her students to learn something new from her. Here, I felt pity with the students not having a proper care from their family.I learned so many things in this teaching experience. I learned how to be more prepared for the materials that I needed, to be patient in making my student understand our lesson, and to be a good listener. I learned the worry of teaching many students and the joy I got from it. I learned how to have sympathy for other(a)s, to understand their weaknesses and to appreciate their abilities. Most of all, I learned how to socialize with other people, expose myself to the community and adopt their surroundings.LTS helped me develop and grow even more as a student. It opened our minds for us to be able to understand the different circumstances as to what the children experienced. It helped us not to be judgmental to these children and instead to extend our patience until they will be able to understand what is taught to them. We always end our program with a prayer, making the children realized that whatever happens, we should always thank God about everything for what He had given to us, that we should ask for forgiveness and hoping that by the close immersion, it would be much better.

Marketing Management Week 5

Strategic planning at the corporate level involves the formulation of strategies to touch the corporate goals and objectives. Corporate goals and objectives are the specific goals or objectives that the companionship is assay to achieve to fulfill the corporate mission and vision. Examples of corporate strategies include product differentiation strategy which is employed by a companionship when the product or service launched to the foodstuff is something that does not exist yet in the commercialise. At the division level, strategic planning involves the formulation of strategies to attain the divisional objectives and goals of the company.The company may be divided into functional divisions (merchandising, finance, production, and human resource) which have functional goals and objectives. To reach these goals and objectives, the company devises strategic plans for each functional division. For instance, the company might have resolute to use the just-in-time production stra tegy to attain the goal of reduced storage cost.Finally, strategic planning at the business unit level involves the formulation of strategies to achieve the goals or objectives of the strategic business units (SBUs). If the structure of the company is divided into product SBUs, for example, then as part of the strategic planning, the product SBU goals and objectives should be attained. Product SBU strategies may include promotional strategies to achieve product SBU goals like 100 percent increase in profit of a certain product line.(2) The merchandise address involves conducting a situational analysis by considering the internal and external environment to determine the opportunities and threats the company may face. It also involves formulation of strategy by using the companys strengths to exploit the opportunities and minimize threats and improve weaknesses (SWOT analysis). This would be followed by marketing mix decisions concerning the four Ps of marketing (product, place, pr omotion, and price). Finally, the marketing plan is enforced and adjusted in accordance to changes in consumer preferences.(3) A marketing plan includes a situational analysis to investigate the internal and external environment of the company. This involves conducting a company analysis where the goals and current capabilities (strengths and weaknesses) of the company are identified. This is followed by the presentation of market segmentation which involves identifying your market and how they can be divided into different groups of customers (segments). Through market segmentation, the company would be able to customize its approach to different market segments in order to satisfy the require or preferences of each market segment.A marketing plan also includes a discussion of alternative marketing strategies. This part discusses the marketing strategies the company considered to employ before deciding to pursue the recommended strategy. Examples of alternatives marketing strateg ies include re-branding and discontinuing a product line. Finally, the marketing strategies for each of the four Ps of marketing (product, place, promotion, and price strategies) are discussed.(4) A thorough market interrogation is imperative to effectively manage the marketing process the central focus of which is the market needs and preferences. Since the ultimate goal of the marketing process is to satisfy the needs and wants of the customers in order to maximize profit, a company needs to learn about all the details concerning its target market. Hence, the company has to conduct a market research on what would satisfy the customers needs and preferences. In this way, the company would be able to successfully manage the marketing process. This would also warrant that there is an existing market for the product. An effective implementation of the marketing process would prevent the company from having financial losses due to bad investments.ReferencesNetmba.com (2007). The mark eting process. Retrieved November 15, 2007, fromhttp//www.netmba.com/marketing/process/Quickmba.com (2007). Marketing plan outline. Retrieved November 15, 2007, fromhttp//www.quickmba.com/marketing/plan/

Self-Supervision and Plan

Clinical intellectual salutaryness guidances diagnose, treat, and test psychological dis casts as well as support and school lymph nodes skills needed for positive fashion changes. consort to the 2012 Ameri corporation Mental wellness Counselors Associations (AMHCA) code of ethics Mental wellness counselings believe in the dignity and worth of the individual. They are committed to increasing knowledge of human look and apprehension of themselves and others. They use their skills only for purposes consistent with these values and do not knowingly permit their harm by others.While demanding for themselves freedom of inquiry and community, psychic health counselors accept the responsibility this freedom confers competence, objectivity in the application of skills, and concern for the best interest of clients, colleagues, and society in general. They throw out clients public assistance on multiple levels by providing prevention operate and treatments for a wide range of c lients in diverse settings (Gladding & Newsome, 2010). According to the AMHCA, mental health counselors involve a primary obligation to safeguard information about individuals obtained in the course of practice, teaching, or question.Personal information is communicated to others only with the persons written consent or in those circumstances where in that location is clear and imminent danger to the client, to others or to society. Disclosure of counsellor information is restricted to what is necessary, relevant and objective. Another role of mental health counselors would be to actively learn and promote as well as be sensitive to the distinguishable pagan, heathen, and diverse backgrounds of their clients. Continuous education, research, and self-awareness are the competent counselors tombstone to legal, safe, diverse, accepting, and empowering rede treatment and career.With the growing diversity of the U. S. population, counselors are increasingly c exclusivelyed on to make their go more widely available in racially and ethnically diverse localities. Ethnic and racial disparities in mental health are driven by friendly factors such as housing, education, and income (Vasquez, 2007). According to Vasquez, providing portions to specific populations and construction a niche practice can help a counselor abide competitive, gain new experiences and clients, and sour distinguishd as an expert in exerciseing with particular populations. evolution awareness of cultural values such as reliance on family support systems, collective conclusiveness making, spiritualty and consider for peers is paramount in reaching out to diverse populations. The ability to understand and pry a prospective clients belief system is crucial (Vasquez, 2007). Cultural factors such as counselors gender and way environment (like art engagement and furniture arrangement) whitethorn afford a bearing on the demand for as well as the delivery of services.Counselor ed ucation faculty often urge students to celebrate diversity, but the h binglest student is not equipped with knowledge of the comp iodinnts of the RESPECTFUL Counseling Cube (DAndrea & Daniels, 2001). These include religion and spirituality (R), economic class background (E), sexual individualism (S), psychological maturity (P), ethnic and racial identity (E), chronological stage (C), trauma (T), family background (F), unique physical characteristics (U), and geographical location (L).Assessing the differing views of the above domains by diverse clients will affect the counseling process and can be used as a guide to accommodate culturally diverse clients. It is time for the counseling art not only to recognize multicultural and diversity issues, but to develop systematic and practical approaches for helping counselors address and adapt counseling practices with culturally diverse clients (LeBeauf, Smaby & Maddux, 2009).According to the American Mental Health Counseling Associatio n (AMHCA), Clinical Mental Health Counselors who deliver clinical services must comply with attribute up statutes and regulations governing the practice of clinical mental health counseling and adhere to all state laws governing the practice of clinical mental health counseling. In addition, they must also abide by all administrative rules, ethical standards, and other requirements of state clinical mental health counseling or other regulatory boards (AMHCA, 2012).Mental health counselors promote clients well-being on multiple levels by providing prevention services and treatments for a wide range of clients in diverse settings (Gladding & Newsome, 2010). The profession of mental health counseling is continuously changing and evolving. Some of those changes are pleasantly welcomed, eon others are not so much. Mental health counselors must stay updated, educated, and involved in all aspects of the profession in order to best serve their clients.State and national policies on menta l health counseling are there to protect everyone involved. State policies are designed to regulate the professional practice of mental health counseling. This regulation serves to protect the consumer by ensuring that their rights and dignity are not violated (Ford, 2006). Licensing and credentialing are inwrought to the profession of mental health counseling (Gladding & Newsome, 2010). Counselors must have the competencies to not only keep up with the constant change in public policies but to fight for the rights of their clients as well.Mental health counselors must be possessed of a strong desire to help others as well as the ability to inspire corporate trust, trust, and respect. health and self-care activities are essential to a counselors well-being and professional longevity. Knowledge of human air, social systems, self-awareness, diversity, and respect for human dignity are all required qualifications of a mental health counselor. Self-awareness is one of the most impo rtant qualities and behaviors of an effective counselor because it is a way to explore their personalities, value systems, beliefs, natural inclinations, and tendencies.To become self-aware is to become familiar with ones worldviews and is often the first step for many in becoming self-improved through personal goal setting. Self-awareness is also empowering and therefore brings the counselor a better understanding of themselves and their clients. Morrisette (2002) describes how self-awareness impacts the counselors identity by helping them understand a myriad of situations from many different perspectives. This understanding enables them to seek out solutions with multiple approaches, and to understand and evaluate the consequences and outcomes of those approaches.Self-awareness is a critical component to the reading and success of a counselor because it the key to ethical decision making in counseling (Remley & Herlihy, 2010). A counselor that is self-aware not only understands t heir clients but also empathizes with them which in turn helps in building trust and developing a more healthful relationship. Clinical mental Health Counselors help clients work through a wide range of personal issues from career changes to relationship problems, anger management, depression, self-image, stress, parenting, addiction, and suicidal thoughts.They have many different roles and responsibilities that it is almost impossible to identify them all, but most importantly they are obligate to develop and maintain a safe, trusting, and lucky relationship for their clients at all times in order for the therapy to work. The mission of the American Counseling Association is to enhance the quality of life in society by promoting the development of professional counselors, advancing the counseling profession, and using the profession and practice of counseling to promote respect for human dignity and diversity (ACA, 2005).I believe that my past experiences, diverse cultural back ground, and education will crop a major role in my success as a mental health counselor. They have equipped me with the necessary tools to be an effective counselor. My familial experiences taught me to appreciate, respect, and love others. My cultural background taught me to never settle a book by its cover and to accept others for whom they are. My educational background in Medicine taught me how the human body works, and especially how genetics plays a major role on the development of the individual.As a future mental health counselor I would like to help those that have gone through or shared similar experiences as I have. My families refuge experience taught me immensely and shaped me into the person that I am today. Some of those life lessons are but not limited to perseverance, patience, self-efficacy, acculturation, love, forgiveness, cultural diversity, advocacy, and respect for ones self and others. I view my past hardships and challenges as tools that will guide me to fulfill what whitethorn possibly be my calling in life which is to counsel, educate, and empower those that went through similar situations as my family and I did.I would like to work in a private practice as a family therapist, or a refugee counselor, even for an advocacy group that would allow me to utilize my knowledge in the subject areas of refugee counseling, cultural/ethnic diversity, and immigrant counseling. As a refugee counselor I would not only focus on immigrants time in the United States, but also on their reasons for leaving their homeland, their experience of migration, their resources to function in unfamiliar environments, and the receptivity of the new country (both politically and socially) to their presence.My diverse background, education, and personal experience will allow me to understand and touch base to my clients on a deeper level. Sue & Sue (2003) state that in order to be a culturally competent professional, one must first be aware of his or her get values and biases and how they whitethorn affect minorities. I believe that my personal life lessons have equipped me with the necessary tools to become an effective and culturally competent mental health counselor. The aim of counseling inadvertence should be supervision of the counselors own self supervision.As Confucius said, Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day teach him to fish and you feed him for a hundred years (OHanlon & Wilk, 1987, p. 264). superstar of the most important qualities that I well-educated as a result of my familys migratory experience would be that of self-confidence and self-efficacy. Fostering students confidence in their abilities to effectively work with the clients they intend to serve has been a longstanding goal of most counselor education programs (Bernard & Goodyear, 2004 Hensley, Smith, & Thompson, 2003).In general, those counselors who are more confident in their ability to use their clinical skills in real(a) life settings often provid e a higher quality of counseling services to the clients they serve (Barnes, 2004 Bradley & Fiorini, 1999). One of the major approaches often used when investigating the process of gaining competence and self-confidence in particular domains of behavior has been self-efficacy theory (Bandura, 1989).Also called perceived ability, self-efficacy refers to the confidence people have in their abilities to sure-firely perform a particular task (Bandura, 1986). Counseling self-efficacy (CSE), according to Larson (1998), is best described as the beliefs or judgments an individual has about his or her capability to effectively counsel a client in the near future. It is an important factor cerebrate to the level of anxiety novice counselors experience as well as the amount of effort they put forth to learn advanced counseling behaviors (Larson, 1998).As a result, some counselor educators and researchers have suggested that increasing counseling trainees self-efficacy is a worthwhile trainin g goal (Larson, 1998) and that examinations of this construct should be included in both the research and evaluation of counselor competency and training effectiveness (Yuen, Chan, Lau, Lam, & Shek, 2004). Koob (1998) stated that Therapist burnout and career changes, even by and by several years of being a therapist, can be traced back to ineffective supervision and that traditionalistic models of supervision have been ineffective in promoting positive perceived self-efficacy in therapists in training.Therefore, the lack of self-efficacy greatly impacts the counselors effectiveness and competence levels. A supervision model that builds confidence and self-efficacy is needed for counselor success and career longevity. Such executive programy model would be the solution-focused which emphasizes competence, strengths, and possibilities rather than deficits, weaknesses, and limitations (Morrissette, 2002). Solution-focused supervision, in parallel with therapeutic practice, is about collaborating in a partnershipwhich pays attention to, and develops, the supervisees interests, best intentions, and goals for their work (De Shazer, 1988).Solution-focused supervision focuses on abilities, learning, and strengths that the therapist already has. It also allows the therapist to acknowledge what services work best with their clients such as their skills, abilities, and creative ideas. Another area of strength would be developing the supervisees preferred future or outcome and collaborating with the counselors and the clients regarding their work together where they focus on the goals and the solutions versus the problem.It also allows the counselors to take a not-knowing position as well as uses scales to measure and develop progress while offering appropriate, evidenced compliments respectfully. On the other hand, solution-focused supervision requires the problem or challenge to be clearly identified in order for it to be successful must present a problem in order t o seek resolution. Identifying the problem sometimes may present challenges to the counselors self-supervision model.This type of model allows the supervisees to evaluate themselves and identify and improve their own strengths and weaknesses which promote positive behavioral changes. Helping a refuge family of four adapt to their new surroundings is an face of solution focused supervision guiding them through their acculturation process, where becoming competent of the familys cultural beliefs, backgrounds, and worldviews through community resources and support groups.The counselor can research and educate themselves about all aspects of the clients culture giving the counselor self-confidence to conduct effective counseling sessions. The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and tie in Educational Programs (CACREP) defines counselor supervision as A form of instruction where by a supervisor monitors and evaluates an internship or practicum students performance and quality of se rvice provided, facilitating associated learning and skill development experiences (CACREP, 2009).According to the American Psychological Association, supervision covers a vast and diverse collection of responsibilities, including but not limited to monitoring, evaluating, instructing, advising, modeling, consulting, supporting, cherish autonomy within the supervisee and a responsibility to the patient, profession, system and society. Supervision also addresses legal and ethical issues that may arise, thus further emphasizing the importance of effective training within the mental health profession (www. apa. org).It is necessary to improve client care, develop the professionalism of clinical personnel, and impart and maintain ethical standards in the field. The quality and focus of supervision may have a direct impact on counselor development, service delivery, and, most important, client care and therefore should not be taken lightly. Supervision is a key component of counselor g rowing and ongoing development (Campbell, 2006) and impacts counselors attitudes, clinical style, and practice (Allen, Szollos, & Williams, 1986 Magnuson, Norem & Wilcoxon, 2002).The type of supervision can vary depending on various aspects such as the supervisees place of internship and work environment, client population, fiscal resource, and diversity of clients. What appeals to some supervisees may not appeal to others? Some may not feel comfortable using the solutions focused supervision model as much as I do. This model stresses growth through increasing ones self efficacy and boosting self-confidence which are vital aspects for me as a future mental health counselor that aspires to work with immigrant and refugee youth self-efficacy is.Supervision of counselors has been described as an on-going, essential, reciprocally advantageous, and impossible task (Borders & Brown, 2005 Bernard & Goodyear, 2004 Zinkin, 1989). Counselor supervision has undergone a variety of transformatio ns since its emergence, however, the main goal of supervision remained the similar which is to help guide counselors provide a better service to their clients which promotes growth and positive way of living.

Statistics: Variance and Vanguard Total Stock

Statistics Midterm paper 1. Identify the implied population in the knowledge here. Government agencies carefully monitor water quality and its effect on wetlands (Reference Environment Protection bureau Wetland Report EPA 832-R-93-005). Of particular concern is the concentration of north in water draining from fertilized lands. Too overmuch northward can kill fish and wildlife. Twenty-eight samples of water were taken at random from a lake. The nitrogen concentration (milligrams of nitrogen per liter of water) was determined for each sample.The variable in this information is nitrogen concentration (mg nitrogen/l water). a. number of fish b. samples of water taken at random c. the wetlands d. nitrogen concentration (mg nitrogen/l water) in the entire lake e. government agencies 2. Find the technique for gathering selective information in the study on a lower floor. A study of all league football scores attained by dint of touchdowns and field goals was conducted by the National Football League to determine whether field goals account for more marking events than touchdowns (USA Today). a. sampling b. census c. experiment d. simulation . observational study 3. Its not an easy life, but its a good life. Suppose you decide to take the summer off and sign on as a deck hand for a commercial search boat in Alaska that specializes in deep-water fishing for ground fish. What kind of fish can you expect to catch? One way to root this straits is to examine the reports on ground fish caught in the Gulf of Alaska. The avocation list indicates the types of fish caught every year in thousands of metric tons flatfish, 36. 3 Pacific cod, 68. 6 sablefish, 16. 0 Walleye Pollock, 71. 2 rockfish, 18. 9. machinate a Pareto chart showing the yearbook harvest for commercial fishing in the Gulf of Alaska. 4. How resilient does it get in Death Valley? Assume that the following info are taken from a study conducted by the National Park System, of which Death Valley is a u nit. The ground temperatures were taken from whitethorn to November near Furnace Creek. Compute the mode for these ground temperatures. 147 153 167 174 182 178 179 182 178 178 167 0 153 144 a. 144 b. 182 c. 167 d. 153 e. 178 5. Find the sample variation s2 for the following sample data. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. x 23 17 12 35 29 . 84. 20 b. 67. 36 c. 101. 00 d. 88. 84 e. 126. 25 6. Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an enthronization portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the knife edge Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute . x 14 0 36 23 33 25 26 14 14 23 y 6 5 26 17 24 17 17 5 6 6 a. 4607 b. 4803 c. 5332 d. 4243 e. 4940 Answers Queston 1 The population is d. the nitrogen population in the entire lake. principal 2 The technique is a census since all events are to be measured. Question 3. The Pareto Chart is belowpic Question 4 The mode is the most frequently occurring value in a set of data so here the mode is 178 so the answer is e. Question 5. The samplle variance is 84. 20 so the answer is a. Question 6. The taut return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index is 20. 8 while the mean return for the Vanguard Balanced Index is 12. 9 (with bonds). Based on this data you would conclude that bonds do not reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio since the mean return was actually less when the porfolio has bonds in it.

Independence of Student in University Life

Independence of educatee in University Life Away from home, a rather simple and common phrase that is no stranger to most of the university students whom be learninging overseas. Since young, as a child, we were living under the shades of our p bents, handled with shell out in their hands. For them, we are as precious as diamonds, being protected under their wings and non k immediatelying how the world look kindred because everything had been done for us by the bang of our parents. Even when paradox strikes, parents entrust definitely be the first to stand up for us and solve these difficulties without having us as children worry about it.Most of us are growing up in this protected environment we are almost immune from the threats of the world. Bad news is, one solar day, you pull up stakes bugger off to leave that comfort partition and explore what the world has for you. That day will come when students are at the age of extending their studies in the overseas. No matte r which university they are waiver, they would non be able to bring their parents along. They will hit to learn to be independent and know how to take cope of themselves. It is a journey of life which most of us have to go through.Some may say that university life is a sign of torture because you are leaving your love ones behind, hardly mostly it is a process of life that helps gain our confidence towards society and let us be independent and responsible. Many find it hard to achieve independence because most are embossed in a perfect environment, which our parents have kindly built for us. beingness independent is where you must have self-confident and such belief in yourself that you can achieve anything you have intent to get.Some people are emotionally dependent to their parents. Well, it is not a fault to depend on your parents because they will never clue you wrong and they love you very much. However, sooner or later, you will realize that they will not be there fore ver whenever you need them because flower withers and human perishes, one must not drop dead overly attached or dependent on their parents but instead exercise self-contained and self-sufficient. Being independent does not mean that you have to abandon your friends and family and draw a line in between.You will still need someone to talk to during tough times and solve issues that you could not settle on your induce. Parents and friends are the pillars that support you, even if they could not help you, they will certainly lend you listening ears, to catch you out whenever you need someone. This is normal as we are only human. As students walk into the world, they will typesetters case new things that they had never exposed to. Since they are the newbies of the world, it will be difficult for them to differentiate what is right and what is wrong, they will tend to try anything that seems new to them out of curiosity.Therefore, these overseas students must be strong in their stand s and not easily swayed by negative activities such as smoking, drugs, vandalism and so on. The activities that they are participating now will definitely be an influence to their future. A wrong shade might lead to a narrow or dim future. At this point, it will be the time to reap what our parents have seed into us to see how much we have absorbed from their teaching and hopefully the roots of it grows deep in us to avoid temptations of life.In order to allow readers to visualize the big picture more clearly, I had personally interviewed 2 students whom are around school leaving age. A hospitality student, Clement Chai, whom is currently 19 years old stated that, Well, before coming over to Singapore, my parents already taught me day by day on how to be independent. Basically living with them is already preparing me to live independently. Another student that I had interviewed was a Korean student, Yee Won Chan. The 18-year-old enthusiastically mentioned that, In such a modern country like Korea, I helped myself to be very independent by nurture and memorizing directions.This has helped me a lot whenever I went overseas. I would never miss my school bus as I would always use the right lane to get to the bus station and memorizing would always get me back home before the last train. I wouldnt stress myself too much as I know it would only trouble me and so I took things simple and have a simple life at home. Based on the preceding(prenominal) interviews, we can determine that learning to be independent is where the parents must learn to let go of their children and letting them make their own decisions as how Clement Chai has stated previously.This in a way will translate the kids that different decisions will lead to different consequences and they will have to learn from it. This is all part of the learning process of being independent. A child has to learn that mum and dad are not going to be always there for you. Hence, at one point, they will have to rely on their own abilities to achieve their own goals and for that to happen, parents need to allow kids to experience the real world that they arent always there to countersink the problem.Nevertheless, some people might still live with their parents after finishing university, but university is a step forward which will allow them to learn how to be on their own so to say. For example, managing finances, taking care of the car, making sure to have sufficient food and so on. In a nutshell, university is indeed a platform and also a battleground to train students to become more independent. There may be tough times where these students might not be able to have things done on their own. A true testimony will be from me personally, I lived in Kota Kinabalu but for a better study environment, I have to come to Kuala Lumpur.What strikes me the most is the fear of leaving home. My parents used to do everything for me and I did not know how it is like to be out there in the world. But now when I flavour problem, there is nobody there anymore to help me out. In this situation, I have learned to be independent, doing my own chores, solving problems, save money, and also cook my own meal. It is not easy doing all these but one thing for sure, this has turn me into a strong girl who is able to face the society with military force and confident.

Business Research Project Essay

populate week our team was requested to identify a confederation that has faced or is currently go about problems or situations that can be addressed by question. We chose Blockbuster as our research project, we analyzed the company and identified the companys bankruptcy as our research problem. Based on that, we set our research hypothesis as the possible causes or reasons that lead the company to bankruptcy. According to that hypothesis we formulated our research questions. In order to go ahead with our investigation and find out if any of the independent variables proposed in our research is related to the bankruptcy of Blockbuster, we digest to identify who is going to be our nation and our research taste. allow starts first by understanding what commonwealths and a sample are. In statistical terminology a population can be understood as a determined or specific set of things or units that are going to be investigated or studied, while a sample or population sample can be described as a subset or portion of the total units comprising the population.In opposite words the population is the group of elements or objects to be studied or investigated and of which inferences are made, that later bequeath be tested to be finally accepted or discarded. By sampling a instance portion of the population is selected to be tested the results and conclusions about the population are drawn. Our investigation is limited to Puerto anti-racketeering law area, so our targeted population entrust be Blockbuster customers in Puerto Rico. Our sample pass on contain of 24 puertorrican Blockbuster users selected utilizing the random sampling method. Once we have identified the sample we need to determine which information collection method will be used to obtain information. The collection and analysis of information is extremely important and there are four basic ways in which data can be collected. The first one is to obtain the data from a previously published source, this one is possible when mortal has already collected and published the data needed.The second method is to perform an experiment to obtain the data. By this method a specific experiment isdesigned and performed by the researcher under specific and controlled conditions. The terzetto method is performing a survey, this method consist of selecting a sample and delivered them several question and take down the information give by respondents. The last method is the observation, by this method the researcher observes behavior of the population in their natural environment and records the findings. As our data collection method we chose the survey that will be delivered to the selected sample of Blockbuster customers in Puerto Rico.Our survey will contain several questions to be answered and will consist in to parts. The first one will have multiple choice questions and the second one will have question that will require the opinion of the respondent. This method will allow us to have and insight on what was the real reason behind Blockbusters bankruptcy, and the closure of its video stores. This surveys will be sent by email to the personal email address of the respondents. They will have 7 days to answer it and send it back by email. Once the responses are received the answer given in the multiple choice question will be tabulated and the others will be recorded and analyzed. extension phoneUniversity of Phoenix. (2014). Week Three Statistics Statistic for Business and Economics eleventh Chapter 6. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT/561PR website. University of Phoenix. (2014). Week Three Statistics Statistic for Business and Economics eleventh Chapter 7. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT/561PR website. University of Phoenix. (2014). Week Three Statistics Business Research Methods 11th Chapter 10. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT/561PR website. University of Phoenix. (2014). Week Three Statistics Business Research Methods 11t h Chapter 11. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT/561PR website. University of Phoenix. (2014). Week Three Statistics Business Research Methods 11th Chapter 12. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, QNT/561PR website.

Legal Implications of Social Media and the Hiring Process

MBA 610 Final Paper sub judice Implications of Social Media and the Hiring Process Tammy Rider October 17, 2012 Social media has ferment one of the most important tools in personal credit line practices. Companies can advertise their services and products for nothing or next to nothing, network with other businesses, revert brand-new business, connect with their customers, and contribute a valuable research tool. It has changed the face of business as we lay down sex it. With this wonderful innovation comes responsibility. Employers and employees alike must face new rules and laws associated with their accessible media practices.One such practice that has become important in the business world is the use of tender media during the hiring process. Some companies flat go so far as to request line of products appliers for their username and passwords for such sites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter. Where do the rights of employers and the rights of employees fit into this new high tech world? The legal system faces new challenges every day regarding this relatively late business quandary. Where should the lines of solitude be move?How much social media information should an employer be permitted to use during the display process for hiring a new employee? It has just recently come to the medias attention that some employers remove their communication channel appliers for their Facebook login information and password. However, the reality is that employers commit been utilize social media to investigate these applicants for years. In 2011, Reppler, a social media monitoring service, conducted a survey of 300 hiring professionals to learn if, when, and how they ar using social media to screen theorize applicants.The study be that 91% of recruiters or hiring managers use social networking sites to screen prospective employees. Out of these recruiters and hiring managers, 69% revealed that they have denied employment to a employment ap plicant due to something they found on an applicants social networking site (1). Employers, however, should take caution when using the information they celebrate to make a decision whether to hire an applicant or throw their application in the trash.It would seem that technology is outpacing the law in this field of honor however, employers should very seriously review the information they find and be sure that it does not go to a liability under the Fair Credit Reporting make believe, or some other pronounce or federal employment discrimination laws. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) states that an employer must tender a disclosure that a consumer report or background check will be actioned to their job applicants, and should obtain signed authorization by the applicant to proceed with this research.It is also the duty of the comp some(prenominal) to provide notice to the job applicant that they will take adverse action to not hire them in the lead the company actually takes that action, and provide a post-adverse action notice (2). It is interesting to note that these FCRA requirements do not apply to employers who perform their own background checks without using a consumer-reporting agency to obtain the information. Human resources hiring managers that perform a social media search on a job applicant are not destined to these FCRA regulations to provide disclosure and gain consent from the applicant.This is where it gets tricky Although a hiring manager may not have to adhere to the FCRA regulations, they may still be confronted with other state and federal laws regarding employment discrimination and privacy. In the past, employers have been very careful to not invade employee privacy, base any employment decisions on protect characteristics, or ask unlawful questions during the interview process. In the past few years though, employers have been using social media to screen applicants on a regular basis, whether formally or informally.By p erforming these pre-employment research screenings on job applicants using social media profiles, employers are setting themselves up to discrimination claims under federal, state, and local laws. Since this area is still fuzzy and grey as far as the law is concerned, employers need to stay informed and educated to protect themselves from latent lawsuits. Consulting with an attorney who specializes in this field would be a wise decision. As the laws evolve, so must the employers behaviors.By reviewing social networking profiles and information, employers are learning about job applicants religious beliefs, marital status, family relationships, race, ethnicity, medical conditions, and other information that cannot be used to make an employment-based decision. This is information that is considered as protected characteristics even though an applicant or employee has made it public on a social media profile. As a result, employers must take care when performing such research.Ultima tely, should a discrimination claim arise, the employer will have the burden of proof to demonstrate that the decision to reject a job applicant was based on a legitimate non-discriminatory reason, rather than the fact that the employer learned of the job applicants sexual orientation, the intercommunicate due date of the job applicants baby, or any other protected characteristic. So the question that persists is how can we make use of social media without disrupting any discrimination laws?Some of the job-related information found in a profile may be highly valuable in determining an applicants qualifications for the job. One practical method is to scarce allow someone who is not involved in the hiring of the specific position to be the somebody who conducts the social media background check. Then, when the social media background check is completed, that person can summarize the job-related information that may be helpful in considering the applicant, and can make no mention of the protected information (race, religion, medical condition, etc. that would otherwise get the employer into trouble. This way, the hiring manager, or ultimate decision-maker, receives only the job-related information, and can demonstrate that the information unknown to him or her had nothing to do with the decision to hire some other candidate. Furthermore, before the job opening is even posted, employers should be clear about what they are really feeling for in a social media background check, and whether it is necessary for the particular position.For example, the importance and extent of a social media background may depend on the position the company needs to fill (for example, a chief financial officer position versus a seasonal stockroom employee). Certainly, employers should be doing enough pre-hiring due diligence to avoid potential claims of negligent hiring, but they must balance those concerns with finding out information that exposes them to liability for discriminat ion. There exists except another level of privacy invasion that some businesses have been practicing. Asking for a job applicants login and password information goes beyond simply surfing the web for research purposes.Some hiring managers get round this request by having the job candidate log into their Facebook account, for instance, during an in-person interview. These potential candidates are put into a compromising position. Should they refuse this request or just do it to keep them in the running for the job? Do these employer requests violate the federal Stored Communications Act or the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act? The laws surrounding the Stored Communications Act prohibit intentional access to electronic information without authorization or intentionally exceeding that authorization, 18 U.S. C. 2701. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act prohibits intentional access to a computer to obtain information without authorization, 18 U. S. C. 1030(a) (2) (C). Are these laws being v iolated when companies request login information from job applicants? It would certainly be a violation if the company broke into an account to access the information without authorization. The couple Employment Opportunity Commission will have to determine whether employers who request this login information are violating anti-discrimination statutes.State legislators are beginning to introduce legislation that aims to prohibit this practice. In April 2012, Maryland was first to introduce a send to ban employers from demanding Facebook or other social networking login information and passwords. Other states have followed or are shortly following suit with bills of their own. For instance, California introduced the Social Media Privacy Act to legislature which would protect the social media privacy rights of students and employees (3).The law is attempting to catch up with technology, beginning with the states and expanding federally in the future. It is in this writers doctrine that employers should consider the non-legal ramifications of this social media dilemma in addition to the legal implications. By demanding this private information they are setting themselves up to lose some of their best employees or potential employees simply because they believe in their rights to privacy and refuse to give access to their social media credentials.Employers should weigh what is most important to them and evaluate what they booth to lose. Employee morale may suffer and an environment of distrust may take precedence. These conditions are not contributory to a healthy workplace resulting in poor performance and poor productivity. Is this really worth the particular bit of extra information that may be revealed by invading a persons social media profile? Businesses must stay on top of developing legislation to protect themselves. antic seekers should also remain educated on their rights.It is sad to think that a person may find themselves wanted a job so badly t hey would be willing to hand over any information that is requested of them. We will probably see the emergence of a new department in most companies. This department will be responsible for technology privacy education and enforcement which could save the business millions of dollars in lawsuits. The future of technology isnt slowing down one bit. The law may neer catch up, but it will keep pushing forward to protect the rights of employers and employees. Social media is just that social.What a person does outside of the workplace is, in most cases, of no concern to the business. As they say, dont mix business with your personal life and vice versa. If we allow that to happen, where will the line be drawn? The line must be drawn now. Works Cited (1) Swallow, Erica, How Recruiters Use Social Networks to Screen Candidates, October 23, 2011, http//mashable. com/2011/10/23/how-recruiters-use-social-networks-to-screen-candidates-infographic. (2) http//www. ftc. gov/os/statutes/031224fc ra. pdf (3) http//epic. org/privacy/workplace/