Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Internet, Technology, and Privacy Essay examples

Privacy on the Web has become a growing concern among Americans due to tracking and social profiling of users and their online habits. Government, businesses, web platforms and their advertisers are collecting users online data on a daily basis through various techniques which could be used for study, security, and economic advantage. According to â€Å"The Danger of Big Data: Social Media as Computational Social Science,† smaller bits of user shared data can potentially be combined together to reveal information that could be damaging to a group or individual in which they may view as an invasion of their privacy. The capacity to collect and analyze such data can become a concern when that information is made available to businesses and†¦show more content†¦[4] With the amount of private information being collected and shared across networks and their services, a need for protection of information begins to rise. About 68% of internet users in America believe that th e current laws that are in place are not good enough in protecting peoples online privacy, according to a report on Anonymity, Privacy, and Security Online. [5] The report continues to point out, based on information from a poll gathered by the Pew Research Center on Internet American Life, that a majority of users have made attempts to avoid observation of groups, companies, government, and other users. Among the top groups that users try to avoid are advertisers and criminals. [6] Some of the methods that users have taken to avoid observation online involve clearing their web history, deleting or editing information that they may have submitted in the past, or disabling internet cookies from their web browser. It was found that users who had taken steps to remain anonymous compared to those that did not, often had the most personal information online. Many users find it important that access to particular information they share is limited to those they authorize, and those that b elieve that current privacy laws are not adequate are also more likely to have a stronger view of controlling their personal information online. According to research gathered by the Pew Research Center and Zogby International, thereShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy.1148 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions for Violations of Internet Privacy. In the past thirty years computer technology has been developing very rapidly. Internet in last decade has revolutionized the way how we conduct our lives and businesses. Internet has become a daily necessity we cannot live without. Development of Internet and wireless technologies together with advancement in miniature technology has made it possible for us to have access the internet on the go. Every year we expect new and more advance modelsRead MorePrivacy in the Online World Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPrivacy is something we don’t really think about. Privacy is the last thing that comes up in our minds. The Internet is easily accessed by many people and can be hacked to find out important private information about anyone. People all over the world access the Internet, and when private information is posted online one person is going to be able to view that information no matter the privacy setting a person may use. The first article that I will use is â€Å"Who Is This Man, and Why Is He ScreamingRead MoreEssay on Information Technology Acts688 Words   |  3 PagesInformation Technology Acts Information Technology Acts Almost every home, school, and library in the United States, has computers and access to the internet. Although computers are vital to children’s success in school, the Internet can expose them to inappropriate material and online predators. With the constant advances in technology over the years, the increase in Internet use by children and teenagers has resulted in concerns about preventing illegal Internet activities. In an attempt toRead MoreEthics in Technology Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagescomputerized technology, computer engineers had to believe that their contribution to the development of computer technology would produce positive impacts on the people that would use it. During the infancy of computer technology, ethical issues concerning computer technology were almost nonexistent because computers back then were not as multifaceted as they are today. However, ethical issues relating to computer technology and cyber technology is undeniable in today’s so ciety. Computer technology playsRead MoreInternet And The World Wide Web990 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Privacy The term Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) are words that not only are familiar to people all over the globe but their technology is ubiquitous. Aside from the availability of the Internet, several spin-off technologies have been possible such as mobile Internet service via the mobile telephone, PDA or even â€Å"netbooks† – those subnotebooks that are small-sized, low-cost and lightweight optimized for mobile Internet access and core computing functions. No doubt, it is difficultRead MoreControversy of Privacy and the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Privacy is dead – get over it†, according to Steve Rambam, a privacy investigator who specializes in Internet privacy cases, this is how he considers privacy to be in today’s society. He is just another entity living in the midst of a high technology society to whom privacy seems to be dead when reaching the Internet. With all the traffic on the Internet, the risk of private information fal ling into the wrong hands is excessive, and with all the advances in computer technology the rate of privacyRead MoreThe Lack of Privacy over the Internet1375 Words   |  5 PagesIt is apparent, that privacy is becoming less of a factor to people now days and technology contributes to it. Technology is a big part of the problem in many ways. Camera are installed almost everywhere, that make it almost impossible to not have your every movement accounted for with the use of CCTV (Closed Circuit Television). Social media also contributes to the lack of privacy one may have, by ones choice to post about their private lives including their family and friends. With so manyRead MoreEssay on Internet Privacy1325 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Privacy It has become a sad and upsetting fact that in today’s society the truth is that the right to one’s privacy in the I.T (information technological) world has become, simply a joke. In an electronic media article â€Å"No place to hide†, written by James Norman, two interesting and debatable questions were raised: ‘Are we witnessing the erosion of the demarcation of public and private spaces brought on by the networked economy and new technology?’ Also, ‘What roles do government, industryRead MoreInternet Privacy1375 Words   |  6 PagesA Right to Privacy? What a Joke! It has become a sad and upsetting fact that in todays society the truth is that the right to ones privacy in the I.T (information technological) world has become, simply a joke. In an electronic media article No place to hide, written by James Norman, two interesting and debatable questions were raised: ‘Are we witnessing the erosion of the demarcation of public and private spaces brought on by the networked economy and new technology? Also, ‘What rolesRead MorePrivacy Is The Right Of Privacy920 Words   |  4 Pagesnot contain reference to privacy, but privacy has been implied in the constitution. Originally, privacy is the right of everyone to be physically free from being observed or disturbed by other people. Technology has change the meaning of privacy when it became part of our daily life. Nowadays, one can be observed or disturbed through internet or any electronic devises. Privacy has become an issue for everyone when technology played a role on helping third party violate privacy; as a result, the constitution

Friday, May 15, 2020

The 5 Parts of Gaul

According to Julius  Caesar, ​Gaul was divided into three parts. Borders changed and not all ancient writers on the topic of Gaul are consistent, but it is probably more accurate for us to say all Gaul was divided into five parts, and Caesar knew them. Gaul was mostly north of the Italian Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Mediterranean Sea. To the east of Gaul lived Germanic tribes. To the west was what is now the English Channel (La Manche) and the Atlantic Ocean. Julius Ceasar and the Gauls When in the mid-first century B.C., Julius Caesar starts his book on the wars between Rome and the Gauls, he writes about these relatively unknown peoples: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.All Gaul is divided into three parts, in one of which the Belgae live, in another, the Aquitaines, and in the third, the Celts (in their own language), [but] called the Galli [Gauls] in ours [Latin]. These three Gauls were in addition to the two Rome already knew very well. Cisalpine Gaul The Gauls on the Italian side of the Alps (Cisalpine Gaul) or Gallia Citerior Nearer Gaul lay north of the Rubicon River. The name Cisalpine Gaul was in use until around the time of Caesars assassination. It was also known as Gallia Togata because there were so many toga-clad Romans living there. Part of the area of Cisalpine Gaul was known as Transpadine Gaul because it lay north of the Padus (Po) river. The area was also referred to simply as Gallia, but that was before extensive Roman contact with the Gauls north of the Alps. According to the ancient historian, Livy (who hailed from Cisalpine Gaul), over-population-driven migration into the Italic peninsula came early on in Roman history, at the time Rome was ruled by its first Etruscan king, Tarquinius Priscus. Led by Bellovesus, the Gallic tribe of Insubres defeated the Etruscans in the plains around the Po River and settled in the area of modern Milan. There were other waves of martial Gauls—Cenomani, Libui, Salui, Boii, Lingones, and Senones. Senones Defeats the Romans In around 390 B.C., Senones—living in what was later called the ager Gallicus (Gallic field) strip along the Adriatic, led by Brennus—defeated the Romans at the banks of the Allia  before capturing the city of Rome and besieging the Capitol. They were persuaded to leave with a hefty payment of gold. About a century later, Rome defeated the Gauls and their Italian allies, the Samnites, as well as Etruscans and Umbrians, on Gallic territory. In 283, the Romans defeated the Galli Senones and established their first Gallic colony (Sena). In 269, they set up another colony, Ariminum. It wasnt until 223 that the Romans crossed the Po to battle successfully against the Gallic Insubres. In 218, Rome established two new Gallic colonies: Placentia to the south of the Po, and Cremona. It was these disaffected Italian Gauls that Hannibal hoped would help with his efforts to defeat Rome. Transalpine Gaul The second area of Gaul was the area beyond the Alps. This was known as Transalpine Gaul or Gallia Ulterior Further Gaul and Gallia Comata Long-haired Gaul. Ulterior Gaul sometimes refers specifically to the Provincia the Province, which is the southern section and is sometimes called Gallia Braccata for the trousers worn by inhabitants. Later it was called Gallia Narbonensis. Transalpine Gaul lay along the northern side of the alps across the Mediterranean coastline to the Pyrenees. Transalpine Gaul features the major cities of Vienna (Isà ¨re), Lyon, Arles, Marseilles, and Narbonne. It was important for Roman interests in Hispania (Spain and Portugal) because it allowed land access to the Iberian peninsula. The Many  Gauls When Caesar describes Gaul in his commentaries on the Gallic Wars, he starts by stating that all Gaul is divided into three parts. These three parts are beyond the area from which Provincia the Province was created. Caesar lists Aquitaines, Belgians, and Celts. Caesar had gone into Gaul as proconsul of Cisalpine Gaul, but then acquired Transalpine Gaul, and then went further, into the three Gauls, ostensibly to help out the Aedui, an allied Gallic tribe, but by the Battle of Alesia at the end of the Gallic Wars (52 B.C.) he had conquered all of Gaul for Rome. Under Augustus, the area was known as Tres Galliae the Three Gauls. These areas were developed into provinces of the Roman Empire, with slightly different names. Instead of the Celtae, the third was Lugdunensis—Lugdunum being the Latin name for Lyon. The other two areas kept the name Caesar had applied to them, Aquitani and Belgae, but with different borders. Alpine Regions: Alpes MaritimaeRegnum CottiiAlpes GraiaeVallis Poenina Gaul Proper: NarbonensisAquitaniaLugdunensisBelgicaGermania inferiorGermania superior Sources Gallia Cisalpina  Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography  (1854) William Smith, LLD, Ed.The Beginnings of Rome, by T.J. Cornell (1995).Keatika: Being Prolegomena to a Study of the Dialects of Ancient GaulJoshua Whatmough   Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 55, (1944), pp. 1-85.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hispanic Youth And Anxiety Disorders - 2071 Words

Hispanic Youth and Anxiety Disorders Currently, Hispanics/Latinos are the largest and fastest growing minority group in the United States (Varela, Niditch, Hensley-Maloney, Moore, Creveling, 2013). Approximately, 40% of the Hispanic population under the age of 18 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). In addition, anxiety disorders and phobias are among the most prevalent psychological disorders that affect youth and do not abate (Bernstein, Borchardt, Perwien, 1996; Flakierska-Prakin, Lindstroem, Gillberg, 1997; Woodward Fergusson, 2001). According to Pina and Silverman (2004), a high prevalence of about 2.6% to 4.7% of youth in the Hispanic population experience anxiety disorders. Unfortunately, a common theme among the literature surrounding this topic is the lack of comprehensive information on rates and treatment of anxiety symptoms experienced by youth who represent the Hispanic culture. As a result, many Hispanic youth are experiencing anxiety but are overlooked and, ultimately, untreated. Ther efore, it is essential that research focus on tailoring psychological assessment and treatment to this population. Rate of Anxiety Disorders Knowledge about Hispanic youth and anxiety disorders is disturbingly limited (Ginsburg Silverman, 1996). Most recently, there is an increasing trend in the prevalence of anxiety disorders and Hispanic youth (McLaughlin, Hilt, Nolen-Hoeksema, 2007). The top four diagnosesShow MoreRelatedArgument 1917 Words   |  4 Pagesor under) from Rhode Island have diabetes (type 1 or type 2) and it has been raising. According to the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program, minorities (Black non-Hispanic, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian) youth age 10 through 19 years have a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes than their same aged non-Hispanic White peers. Individuals with diabetes commonly have a health status that is not that good compared towards individuals that do not have diabetes. If not controlledRead MoreEmotional And Social Performance Of Children With Anxiety Disorders999 Words   |  4 PagesChildren with anxiety disorders struggle with tasks on a day to day b asis that children without anxiety disorders do not even consider thinking about. Marni L. Jacob, Cynthia Suveg, and Monica R. Whitehead put on a study that tests the relationships between emotional and social functioning in children with anxiety disorders. This study is interesting to me personally because I know what it is like to constantly struggle with anxiety. I have generalized anxiety disorder. Due to this, researching aboutRead MoreAdolescents And Adolescent Multiethnic Populations : Challenges And Opportunities For Enhancing Knowledge And Practice1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety in Children Cooley, M. R., Boyce, C. A. (2004). An introduction to assessing anxiety in child and adolescent multiethnic populations: Challenges and opportunities for enhancing knowledge and practice. Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology, 33(2), 210-215. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3302_1 This article is an introduction to the larger project titled â€Å"Assessing Anxiety in Child and Adolescent Multiethnic Populations†. Cooley and Boyce (2004) present an overview of anxiety symptomsRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)1559 Words   |  7 PagesAssumptions and Definition Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes. This is an effective treatment for patients who are dealing with anxiety and depression. CBT refers to a group of psychotherapies that incorporate techniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing theRead MoreMajor Types Of Major Depressive Disorder1487 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Depressive Disorder Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder in which a person experiences low mood, loss of interest, and diminished self-esteem. Symptoms of depression take over every part of a person. It can hinder emotions, bodily utilities, behaviors, and thoughts. Depression is a common mood disorder and can affect any age group. Depression occurs when a person experiences a loss of self-esteem. Such as doing badly in a class, the loss of a loved one, or losing a career. Mild symptomsRead MoreAnxiety Disorders : The Most Prevalent Of Psychiatric Disorders3098 Words   |  13 PagesAnxiety disorders are the most prevalent of psychiatric disorders, yet less than 30% of individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders seek treatment (Lepine, 2002). Anxiety disorder refers to a group of mental illnesses that includes generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder also called social phobia and sp ecific phobias (Anxiety Disorders Association of America, 2014). In the United StatesRead MoreEffects Of Anxiety On Adolescent Women1681 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Anxiety on Adolescent Women Zoon Fonville Eastern Florida State College Fall 2015 Total Word count 2195 1684-157 references=1504 Body WC The Effects of Anxiety on Adolescent Women Research This paper includes five articles that report results from research conducted to observe how adolescents, specifically female, are affected by the anxiety disorders. Blumenthal, Leen-Feldner, Babson, Frala (2011) stated â€Å"Adolescence is a key period in terms of the onsetRead MoreHealth Issues Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagesblood pressure, cancer, arthritis, gastrointestinal disorders, and obesity. The rate of obesity among Puerto Rican males overall was reported in 1984 to be 25%, 15% at age 20-24, to 31% at age 65-74. Among women, the overall rate was 37%, ranging from 23% at age 20-24 to 61% at age 60-74. There is reason to believe that the situation has worsened as acculturation has worsened the quality of diet for individuals of Hispanic descent in the U.S. In general, approaches to dietaryRead MoreChild Poverty And Its Effects On Children s Adjustment1473 Words   |  6 Pagesto psychological disorders. While it seems impossible to completely eliminate childhood poverty, there are numerous strategies that can be used to help reduce the number of children living in poverty. The government plays a role in the establishment of organizations and funding programs that help low income families. These programs and organizations, along with the involvement of the community, can help contribute to the alleviation of childhood poverty. Psychological Disorders among SocioeconomicallyRead MoreInfluence Of Tobacco Use. â€Å"The Prevalence Of Current Smoking1162 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Tobacco Use â€Å"The prevalence of current smoking among youth is lower than it has been in decades, and the rate of quitting smoking in younger birth cohorts has been increasing. Nonetheless, tobacco use among youth remains a public health problem of substantial importance due to adolescents being the time when most smokers start (Aldrich, Hidalgo, Widome et al., 2015).† About 87% of adults started smoking before the age of 18, while 98% started before the age of 26 (Aldrich, Hidalgo,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Pride and Prejudice

Question: Discuss the function and importance of letters in Pride and Prejudice. Answer: Letters are usually used for explaining on individuals actual role in the events, which happened in the past. An example of this was the case of Darcys role in Wickham situation. The epistolary mode of writing the novels was usually popular in the eighteen century, has been greatly influenced by Jane Austens decision to including over twenty letters in her novel Pride and Prejudice.' Writers in most of the cases use letters in their book for various reasons. They could tie the story together since they provide information that we could not have understood about the characters, plot as well as the novel in general (Leduc 301). The letters in the Pride and Prejudice has helped to communicate significant information, and they have allowed Austen to deliver quick information that would have taken longer if written in narrative form. In one instance, it was the turning point in the novel especially when Jane refused Darcys marriage there was the use of a letter to deliver the (messageFric ke, Christe 344). The letter can contain a lot of information; sometimes can narrate a crisis and thus help to move the plot of the story. Sometimes letters may include secrets as well as important privy only to few characters. The essay will highlight the importance and function of letters in Pride and Prejudice written by Austen. Functions of Letters in Pride and Prejudice The use of the letters has allowed the characters to speak beyond the boundaries of the novel and Austen has used epistolary mode actually in telling the story. The long awaiting of the letters helps to create anticipation (Devine 99). There is both anticipations as well as a curiosity of what the contents could say in regards to the arrival of the letter to be a significant event in daily life. Despite the long waiting time could be seen as the hindrance, the anticipation, which builds up, caused the letters to be read by individuals more closely and have a greater value of importance to the receiver. The letter function is to reveal the character. In the Pride and Prejudice book, Jane writes a letter to Elizabeth revealing to her regarding her stay in London. The letter continues to be important because it is standard of Jane character (Leduc 297). Furthermore, it shows the relationship existent between the two sisters in the novel. The experience of Jane in London possesses almost all approval in the letter, and she writes that she was appropriate regarding the fraudulence of Caroline Bingley. The letter plays a role in a good deal to the narrative, they may be essentially, a reflection of the occasions, and these were a source of way of communication. The letters functionality such as little individual narratives and they enable a personal emotional exchange with the reader. These are parts of the text that the narrator would not be clever touch therefore they become the widow to which every real person character is revealed. Because of this reason, they may be Austen best tool for dispelling any prejudice, which the reader might have created in, relation to particular character (Ellingsen, Tore, and Magnus 990). Nonetheless, reverse aspect is also true in regards to the letters; they are honest dialogue and anything that is written in them that may include one character prejudice to another, this bears more weight than statements given by narrator. Importance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice Novel Letters have played a significant role in the Pride and Prejudice. The letters can tie the story together since they provide information that could not be understood about the characters, the plot as well as the general novel (Leduc 310). The letters have been found to reveal characters personalities and how they feel about the other characters in the story an example was Miss Bingleys feelings about Jane (Janet 54). The letter have been important as they act as the dramatic devices used in the Pride and Prejudice to furthering on the plot of the novel. Further, the letters are an important part of this novel because during the time Austen wrote they were the only means of communicating other than the use of word of mouth (Normandin 161). They have been used for the delivery of good and bad news at times. Jane Austen has used letters in the Pride and Prejudice to create real characters to have believable trialsIn an age before handsets, awaiting an invitation to the Netherfield was terrible for Jane. In this kind of a giveaway event, a blur of dishonour hanged over the Bennet family members until they might get the conformation, which Lydia and Wickham should be married (Oatley 236). All these times Elizabeth had to endure, the torment brought about mixed emotions until the time she read the letter of Darcy (Susannah 56). The letters usually act as the dramatic device, which mounts and release tension despite them not experiencing suspense in the real time. Conclusion The letters that have been featured in the Pride and Prejudice has provided as with a comprehension of the sociable etiquette along with historical history during that period. This offers evidently been shown in the novel from the approach to which Darcy needs to hand his letter of apology to Lizzy personally, and on her end, she has been unable to reply. The letters in the novel of Pride and Prejudice has helped individuals to grip the whole narration of the story. It has helped us to reveal on the different characters, and it has been employed as the dramatic device to enrich the plot of the story. Jane Austen continues to be in a position to place across her views via utilizing the letters and theme in Pride and Prejudice. Work Cited evine, Jodi A. "Letters and Their Role in Revealing Class and Personal Identity in Pride and Prejudice." Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal 27 (2005): 99. Ellingsen, Tore, and Magnus Johannesson. "Pride and prejudice: The human side of incentive theory." The American Economic Review 98.3 (2008): 990-1008. Fricke, Christel. "The Challenges of Pride and Prejudice: Adam Smith and Jane Austen on Moral Education." Revue internationale de philosophie 3 (2014): 343-372. Fullerton, Susannah. Happily Ever After: Celebrating Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Frances Lincoln, 2013. Leduc, Guyonne. "Letters and Letter-Writing in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility (1811)." tudes anglaises 68.3 (2015): 296-315. Normandin, Shawn. "Jane Austens Epistolarity." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews 27.4 (2014): 158-165. Todd, Janet, ed. The Cambridge Companion to'Pride and Prejudice'. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Oatley, Keith. "Imagination, inference, intimacy: The psychology of Pride and Prejudice." Review of General Psychology 20.3 (2016): 236.